摘要
社区参与是一种实现社区与保护地协同发展的管理策略,已应用于众多保护地的管理中。在我国国家公园体制建设背景下,对社区参与的研究具有指导意义。文中分析了我国国家公园建设面临的社区人口基数大、社区经济欠发达、土地权属问题、保护地遗留问题等社区背景,在借鉴国外保护地管理中社区参与的先进经验的基础上,从＂谁来参与＂＂参与什么＂＂怎么参与＂3个基本要素构建了我国国家公园的社区参与机制,以期能够为我国国家公园建设管理提供参考。
Community participation is a management strategy to realize the coordinated development of communities and protected areas,which has been applied in the management of protected areas. In the background of the institutional development of national parks in China,it is of important significance to study the community participation. This paper analyzed the background information of national parks development in China,including large population,underdeveloped community economy,land tenure disputes,and legacy of protected areas. Drawing lessons learned from foreign experiences in community participation,the paper set up China ＇s community participation mechanism in national park management based on three basic elements of ＂who participated＂,＂what to participate in＂and ＂how to participate in＂. This study was aimed to provide references for China＇s national park management.
作者
杨金娜
尚琴琴
张玉钧
Yang Jinna;Shang Qinqin;Zhang Yujun(School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《世界林业研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第4期76-80,共5页
World Forestry Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“国家公园管理中的公众参与机制研究”(17BGL122)
关键词
国家公园
保护地
社区参与
利益相关者
中国
national park
protected areas
community participation
stakeholders
China
