摘要
目的研究家属健康教育干预对首发精神分裂症患者康复出院后疗效维持的影响。方法将73例首发精神分裂症患者随机分为干预组和对照组,对干预组患者的家属进行系统的健康教育干预,对照组仅接受门诊复诊及电话随访。在患者临床痊愈出院6个月后,评估两组患者服药依从性以及复发情况。结果干预前,两组患者服药依从性差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.128,P>0.05);干预后,干预组患者服药依从性高于对照组(χ~2=7.359,P<0.05),且6个月后的复发率明显低于对照组(χ~2=7.439,P<0.05)。结论开展家属健康教育对首发精神分裂症患者维持疗效有积极作用,可为患者提供更有利的康复环境,提高服药依从性,减少复发,提高生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effects of family health education intervention on rehabilitation of first-episode schizophrenia. Methods A total of 73 cases of first-episode schizophrenia were enrolled in this study and were randomly divided into two groups（the intervention group and the control group）. For the intervention group, family members of the patients received health education intervention twice a month for 3 months, and family members in the control group only received outpatient visits and telephone follow-up. The medication compliance and recurrence rates of the two groups were evaluated after discharge from hospital for 6 months. Results Before intervention, the difference of medication compliance between the two groups had no significant difference（χ2=0.128, P〉0.05）. After intervention, the medication compliance rate of the patients in the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group（χ2=7.359, P〈0.05）, and the recurrence rate 6 months later of the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group（χ2=7.439, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Family health education intervention has a positive effect on the maintenance of the curative effect for first-episode schizophrenic patients, and could provide more favorable rehabilitation environment for patients, to improve the medication compliance, reduce recurrence, and increase the quality of life for first-episode schizophrenics.
作者
程艳洁
张朋
Cheng Yanjie;Zhang Peng(Kunshan Mental Health Center,Suzhou,215311,China;Kunshan Health Promotion Center,Suzhou,215300,China)
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2017年第6期549-551,共3页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
精神分裂症
健康教育
康复
Schizophrenia
Health education
Rehabilitation
