摘要
目的分析我国青少年自杀的研究现状和方向,为形成有效且可行的青少年自杀行为预防和干预策略奠定基础。方法检索数据库包括CNKI数据库(中国期刊网)、中国科技期刊数据库(维普数据库)和万方数据资源系统,最终共筛选出511篇文献进行分析。采用文献计量分析方法分析青少年自杀的研究现状和方向,通过SPSS建立文献分析数据库,逐篇分析文献。结果文献数量呈逐年递增趋势;71.0%的文献发表在医药卫生类核心期刊上;有27.8%的文献受到了资助。65.5%的文献为流行病学研究;71.82%的文献内容涉及到青少年自杀行为的现状;47.35%的文献内容涉及到青少年自杀行为的影响因素;28.18%的文献内容涉及到了青少年自杀行为的预防和干预;2.94%的文献内容涉及到自杀的定义和理论、自杀青少年的护理等其他研究内容。结论我国对青少年自杀行为的研究重要性仍然没得到社会的普遍认同,社会影响也相当有限。多数文献无基金资助。系统性的理论和方法研究以及研究成果不是很多。亟需将基础的理论研究向实验性的预防和干预研究转变。
Objective To analyze the current status and direction on research of adolescent suicide inChina, and to lay the foundation for effective and feasible strategies for prevention and intervention ofadolescent suicide. Methods The final total of 511 literatures were screened in the Database includingCNKI database （China Journal Network）, Chinese scientific journal database （VIP database） and Wanfang DataResource. The current status and direction on research of adolescent suicide were analyzed by bibliometricanalysis. The literature analysis database was established by SPSS, and the literature was analyzed one by one.Results The number of literatures increased year by year; 71% of the literatures were published in the corejournals of medical and health sciences; 27.8% of the documents were funded. The proportion the literatureswhich were research literatures for epidemiology was 65.5%; 71.82% of the literatures involved current statusof adolescent suicide behavior; 47.35% of the literatures involved related factors of adolescent suicide behavior;28.18% of the literatures involved the prevention and intervention of adolescent suicide behavior; 2.94% of theliteratures involves definition and basic theory of adolescent suicide. Conclusion The importance on theresearches on adolescent suicide behavior in China has not been widely accepted by the society, and the socialinfluence is very limited. Most of the literature go without funding. Systematic research on theory and methodare not many, and the research outcome are not rich. It is urgent to change the basic theoretical research to theexperimental prevention and intervention research.
作者
陈春梅
孙希玲
杨晶洁
卞茜
Chen Chunmei;Sun Xiling;Yang Jingjie;Bian Qian(Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai,200030,China)
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2017年第5期403-406,共4页
Health Education and Health Promotion
基金
上海市公共卫生三年行动计划"重点人群心理健康促进"子项目"青少年心理危机的学校预警干预项目"(GWⅢ-30)
上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2015年-2017年)"心理卫生服务体系建设示范工程"(GWⅣ-5)
上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2015年-2017年)"高端海外研究团队-预防精神卫生学"(GWⅣ-38.9)
关键词
青少年
自杀
研究
分析
Adolescent
Suicide
Research
Analysis
