摘要
目的了解安全社区教师、中学生现场急救知识掌握情况,为急救知识与技能在学校的普及以及安全社区建设提供参考。方法根据上海市红十字会现场急救培训教材设计调查问卷,采用随机整群抽样方法,对虹桥社区249名在职中小学及幼儿园教师和552名中学生进行现场急救知识调查。结果有127名(51.0%)教师和258名学生(46.7%)从未接受过急救相关知识培训。教师与中学生在CPR知识、创伤急救、突发意外伤害急救三方面问题的回答正确率均较低。是否参与过急救培训的教师和中学生,其急救知识水平测试平均分均存在显著差异(F=16.692,P<0.01;F=25.431,P<0.01)。接受过培训的高中生测试平均分显著高于初中生(F=7.196,P<0.01)。结论虹桥社区教师与中学生急救知识普及率较低,接受过急救培训的很少。应加强学校急救安全方面投入,加强CPR、创伤急救及意外伤害急救方面知识培训和演练,提高教师与中学生整体急救知识水平。
Objective To investigate the on-site first aid knowledge situation of the teachers andmiddle school students in safe community, and to provide reference for the popularization of on-sitefirst aidknowledge and skills, as well as construction of safe communities. Methods The questionnaires weredesigned according to emergency training materials of Shanghai Red Cross society and a cluster randomlysampling method was used to conduct on-site investigation on the knowledge of first aid of 249 kindergartens,primary and middle school teachers, and 552 middle school students in Hongqiao Community. ResultsThere were 127 teachers （51.0%） and 258 students （46.7%） who had not received any first-aid training. Therates of correct answers to questions on knowledge of CPR, trauma first aid, and sudden accident injuries werelow among teachers and middle school students. There were significant differences in average scores betweenteachers and middle school students who had and had not participated in first aid training （F=16.692, P〈0.01;F=25.431, P〈0.01）. High school students had been trained test score was significantly higher than that of juniormiddle school students （F=7.196, P〈0.01）. Conclusion The first-aid knowledge is not widely popularizedamong the teachers and students in Hongqiao community. They were not well-trained in first aid. Effectivemethods should be adopted to enhance the training of CPR, trauma emergency and accident emergency.
作者
顾汝英
姚红
李言
Gu Ruying;Yao Hong;Li Yan(Hongqiao Community Health Care Center,Shanghai,201103,China)
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2017年第5期484-487,共4页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
安全社区
教师
中学生
现场急救
Safe community
Teacher
Middle school student
On-site first aid
