摘要
目的对江苏省姜堰区健康促进区的建设成果进行评估,反映健康促进县(区)建设对健康提升的作用。方法以健康生态学模型为指引,运用健康促进的策略和健康教育的手段,开展不同层面、不同维度的健康干预工作。以建设前后健康促进区县的组织管理、健康政策、健康场所、健康文化、健康环境、健康人群六个维度指标的变化情况作为评价指标。结果在组织管理方面,区委、区政府将健康促进纳入政府重点工作,列为年度重要工作目标;各级各部门积极实施"将健康融入所有政策"策略,紧紧围绕本部门、本行业的特点制定了促进健康的公共政策;健康环境的13项评价指标明显改善;人群的健康素养水平有较大幅度上升,吸烟率,超重肥胖等指标在不断下降。结论应重视政府层面统筹协调。遵从和实践健康生态学理论模式,形成"将健康融入所有政策"的决策环境,从而提升健康促进县(区)的创建成效。
Objective To evaluate the achievements in the construction of Health Promotion District in Jiangyan, and to reflect the role of health promotion areas. Methods Guided by the health ecology model, health intervention was carried out in different levels and dimensions through the use of health promotion strategies and health education. The changes of six dimensions of organizational management, health policy, health place, health culture, health environment and healthy population were used as evaluation indexes. Results In the field of organization and management, the District Committee and the district government put the health promotion into the key work of the government and were listed as the important work goals of the year. The departments at all levels actively implemented the strategy of ＂Health in All Policies＂, and formulated the public policy of promoting health closely around the characteristics of the Department and the industry. The 13 evaluation indexes of the healthy environment improved significantly. The health literacy level of the population had increased considerably, and smoking rate, overweight and obesity axe decreasing. Conclusion The overall coordination of the government should be focused. To comply with and practice the theoretical model of health ecology, the decision-making environment of ＂integrating health into all policies＂ is formed, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of health promoting counties.
作者
王梅
郭海健
Wang Mei;Guo Haijian(Jiangyan Center for Disease Control and prevention,Taizhou,Jiangsu 225500,China)
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2018年第3期200-203,231,共5页
Health Education and Health Promotion
基金
江苏省研究生培养创新工程(KYZZ15_0267)
关键词
健康生态学
健康促进县(区)
健康促进场所
Health ecology
Health Promotion County/District
Health promotion setting
