摘要
农村互助养老作为一种极具本土化色彩和社区重建思想的新型就地养老方式,对于推进农村社区建设和文化建设具有重要意义。从纵向时间维度对唐朝的农社、宋代的义庄、清朝的太监庙和姑婆屋、"大跃进"时期的福利生产养老组织等互助养老雏形进行了梳理,并从横向空间维度对当代涌现的政府主导、民间支持和精英带动3种互助养老类型及适应性问题进行了分析。在此基础上,从立足互助传统、整合社区资源、拓展互助范围、创新互助形式4个层面,提出了促进互助养老从"民间互助"向"规范互助"、从"一元互助"向"多元互助"、从"老老互助"向"代际互助"、从"志愿互助"向"储蓄互助"转变的发展思路。
As a new aging in place model of elder care,the mutual aid is of great significance for promoting community building and cultural construction in rural areas.However,the current academies pay little attention to this issue and lack systematic research.In this regard,this paper analyzed the embryos of mutual aid in rural elder care from a vertical dimension such as the farmer＇s cooperatives in the Tang Dynasty,the Yi Zhuang in the Song Dynasty,the Eunuch Temple and the Gupo House in the Qing Dynasty,and the Welfare Producing Pension Organizations in the period of＂Great Leap Forward＂.After that,this paper also explored three current emerging types of the mutual aid in rural elder care from a horizontal dimension including the government-led,non-government support and elite driven mode.On the basis of these,the paper proposed some development thoughts from four aspects of mutual aid tradition inheritance,community resources integration,mutual aid range expansion,and mutual aid form innovation,to promote the mutual aid in rural elder care transforming from spontaneous action to standard development,from unitary function to pluralism function,from the mutual aid within the elder generation to between all generations,and from volunteer mutual aid to savings mutual aid.
作者
李俏
刘亚琪
LI Qiao;LIU Yaqi(School of Law,Jiangnan Univerity,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214122,China)
出处
《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期72-78,共7页
Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(15CRK007)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2017JDZD12)
关键词
农村养老
互助养老
代际关系
社区资源
养老方式
rural elder care
mutual aid in elder care
intergenerational
community resources
elder care mode
