摘要
目的通过调查分析陕西省结核病防治院3年来住院患者使用抗菌药物的应用情况,为合理使用抗菌药物提供参考依据。方法统计2014~2016年患者使用抗菌药物消耗量,对销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)及日均费用(DDC)等进行回顾性分析。结果2016年特殊使用级抗菌药物累计DDDs占比4.04%,较前2年明显下降,同时非限制使用级有所增加。从DDC结果看,大部分药物3年日均费用不变,存在不合理用药现象。结论该院特殊使用级抗菌药物基本规范,其他个别抗菌药物用药方法不适宜,需要进一步改进。
Objective To investigate and analyze the use of antibacterials in patients of Shaan′xi Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment Hospital during the past 3 years,so as to provide reference for rational use of antibacterials. Methods The application of antibacterials in patients from 2014 to 2016 was used for retrospectively analyzing the sales amount,defined daily dose system （DDDs） and defined daily cost （DDC）. Results In 2016,the cumulative use of antibiotics for special use levels was accounted for 4.04% of DDDs,a marked decrease compared with the previous 2 years,while the level of non restricted use increased.From the DDC results,the majority of drugs for 3 years,and the average daily cost were unchanged.There was still irrational drug use phenomenon. Conclusion The special use level of antibacterial drugs in our hospital were basically rational,though some antibacterial drugs application was inappropriate,which needs further improvement.
作者
余林红
韩珂卿
吕海珍
YU Linhong;HAN Keqing;L Haizhen(Department of Pharmacy,Shaan′xi Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment Hospital,Xi′an 710100,China)
出处
《西北药学杂志》
CAS
2018年第5期675-678,共4页
Northwest Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
抗菌药物
分级管理
结核病
销售金额
用药频度
日均费用
antibacterials；classified management；tuberculosis；sales amount；defined daily dose system（DDDs）；defined daily cost（DDC）
