摘要
从结构主义视角来看,地方性建构受到了结构性动力与非结构性动力的影响。其中结构性动力主要源自国家政策、制度安排、工业化、信息化、现代化、全球化与旅游化浪潮;非结构性动力主要来自社区精英、外来人员、民间组织机构、空间及族群关系的紧密程度。研究以此为基础,对昆明市石林县圭山镇大糯黑彝族村寨地方性建构的各动力要素进行了进一步阐释。研究显示:各级政府政策与资金的积极支持、石林景区及周边的旅游发展为其带来切实收益、社区精英的引领作用、艺术家的审美创作以及较小的空间尺度和紧密的族群联系等对糯黑地方性的维持和建构起到了关键作用。政府"自上而下"的支持力与民众"自下而上"的自发行为力这两股力量的耦合是村寨地方景观与民族文化得以良性传承的关键。
From the perspective of structuralism, the construction of placeness is influenced by structural and non-structural forces. The structural forces are mainly comprised by the national policy, institutional arrangement, industrialization, informationization, modernization, globalization and tourism. The non-structural forces are mainly rooted in the community elites, outsiders, non-governmental organizations and the tightness degree of space and ethnic relation. This paper further illustrated the constructive elements of the placeness of Danuohei village in Shilin county of Kunming city; it is the Sani branch of Yi people＇s habitation and located by the stone forest which was listed as the world natural heritage site. The placeness of Nuohei is affected by both structural and non-structural dynamics. Research shows that： support lies in the policies and funds from government of different levels, real benefits from tourism development of Stone Forest scenic spot and the surrounding areas, leading role of community elites, the artist＇s aesthetic creation, small spatial scales and close ethnic relation have played a key role to maintain and construct the placeness of Danuohei village.
作者
刘宏芳
明庆忠
韩剑磊
LIU Hong-fang;MING Qing-zhong;HAN Jian-lei(a.Research Institute of Tourism Culture Industry,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,China;1b.College of Tourism and Hotel Management,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,China)
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期146-152,共7页
Human Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41671147)
云南省旅游产业研究基地重点项目(JD2014ZD10)
云南财经大学引进人才项目(80059900190)
关键词
结构主义
民族旅游村寨
地方性
动力机制
大糯黑村
structuralism
tourism ethnic villages
placeness
dynamic mechanism
Danuohei village
