摘要
目的 通过对妊娠高血压综合征（PIH）母亲所产早产儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析,提高临床对早产儿并发症的预防和诊疗水平.方法 对2014年8月至2017年8月526例PIH母亲所产早产儿的临床资料进行统计分析.结果 PIH母亲组早产儿的小于胎龄儿（SGA）发生率与母亲自发性早产组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.两组不同胎龄早产儿的并发症中,新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征（RDS）、脑损伤及喂养不耐受的发生率均较高,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.两组不同胎龄早产儿出生后疾病的好转治愈率及放弃治疗病死率比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论 临床密切观察PIH母亲所产早产儿的并发症,采取综合诊治和护理措施,可以有效减少此类早产儿并发症的发生率、病死率,提高其生存质量.
Objective Through the retrospective analysis of the data of preterm infants birth of mothers with pregnancy-induced hypertension （PIH） and preeclampsia, to improve the prevention and treatment of complications in preterm infants. Methods The clinical data of 526 preterm infants birth of PIH mothers from August 2014 to August 2017 were analyzed. Results The incidence of small for gesta- tional age （SGA） in preterm infants with PIH mothers was significantly different from that in mothers with spontaneous preterm birth （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Among the two groups of premature infants with different gesta- tional age, the incidence of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome （RDS）, brain injury and feeding intol- erance were higher, and the differences were significant （P 〈 0. 05 ）. There were significant difference between the two groups of premature infants in different gestational age, the cure rate and the rate of giving up treatment mortality （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions Clinical close observation of the complications of preterm infants birth of PIH mothers, and comprehensive treatment and nursing measures can effectively reduce the incidence and mortality of the complications of such preterm infants and improve their quality of life.
出处
《中国实用医刊》
2018年第16期12-14,18,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine
关键词
妊娠高血压综合征
早产儿
并发症
Pregnancy-induced hypertension
Premature infant
Complication
