摘要
为北方城市彩叶植物的引进、选择及合理化应用提供科学依据,采用实地随机调查方法,对黑龙江省牡丹江、齐齐哈尔和哈尔滨3个城市绿地系统彩叶植物搭配应用方式进行调查。结果表明:在牡丹江、齐齐哈尔和哈尔滨3个城市的各类绿地中,彩叶植物类型的搭配形式主要有乔木-乔木、灌木-灌木和乔木-灌木等,在空间上形成更具层次感的高低错落格局;3个城市均用乔木做行道树,糖槭和银中杨是3个城市的共用树种;3个城市彩叶植物种类的搭配形式主要有1种植物(单一植物)、2种植物和3种植物,从搭配形式多样性指数看,哈尔滨市和齐齐哈尔市乔木搭配应用的多样性指数高于灌木搭配,且乔木搭配的多样性指数为哈尔滨(1.096)>牡丹江(1.037)>齐齐哈尔(0.985),灌木搭配的多样性指数为哈尔滨(1.072)>牡丹江(1.048)>齐齐哈尔(0.753)。3个城市彩叶植物均与建筑和小品进行搭配使用,牡丹江还采用山石与植物进行搭配,齐齐哈尔采用水体与植物进行搭配,均能很好地丰富园林景观。
The collocation application patterns of color leafed plants in urban green space system of Mudanjiang, Qiqihar and Harbin in Heilongjiang were investigated by using an field random survey method to provide the scientific basis for introduction, selection and rational application of color-leafed plants in Northern cities. Result： Main collocation patterns of color-leafed plants are arbor-arbor, shrub-shrub and arbor-shrub in various green spaces of Mudanjiang, Qiqihar and Harbin Cities, which can form a high-low separate pattern with more layering in space. The arbor is mainly used as a border tree and the common tree species are Acer saccharum and Populus albaxp in three cities. The collocation patterns of color-leafed plant species include single plant species, two plant species and three plant species. The diversity index of the arbor collocation pattern is higher than the shrub collocation pattern in Harbin and Qiqihar Cities. The diversity index of the arbor collocation pattern in three cities is Harbin （1. 096） 〉 Mudanjiang （1. 037） 〉Qiqihar （0. 985）. The diversity index of the shrub collocation pattern in three cities is Harbin （1. 072） 〉Mudanjiang （1. 048） 〉 Qiqihar （0. 753）. The collocation pattern of color-leafed plants, architecture and small garden ornaments is often used in three cities. The collocation pattern between color-leafed plants and rocks in Mudanjiang and the collocation pattern between color-leafed plants and water bodies in Qiqihar both can well enrich landscape architecture.
作者
许丽颖
刘斗南
肖杰
赵玥琪
齐虹凌
金志民
XU Liying;LIU Dounan;XIA;ZHAO Yueqi;QI Hongling;JIN Zhimin(College of Life Science and Technology,Mudanjiang Normal College,Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang 157011,China)
出处
《贵州农业科学》
CAS
2018年第9期90-94,共5页
Guizhou Agricultural Sciences
基金
牡丹江师范学院服务地方专项“牡丹江市建设园林城市的系统专项规划”(FD2014002)
牡丹江师范学院省级重点创新预研项目“彩叶植物在园林绿地中的应用评价及配置对策研究”(SY2014011)
牡丹江市科学技术计划项目“彩叶植物新品种引育及产业化研究”(Z2017n0094)
关键词
绿地系统
彩叶植物
搭配形式
多样性
园林景观
green space system
color-leafed plant
collocation pattern
diversity
landscape architecture
