摘要
目的探讨在调查膀胱癌患者自我感受负担(SPB)的现状及其相关因素,为临床采取针对性的干预措施提供依据,从而提高患者的生活质量。方法采用一般资料调查表和自我感受负担量表对2014年4月~2017年2月在医院肿瘤科和泌尿外科就诊的膀胱癌患者115例进行调查。两组之间比较采用χ2检验或t检验,多组之间比较采用方差分析,多因素采用Logistic回归分析。结果 115名研究对象的SPB得分均值为(38.71±12.59)分,90.4%的患者存在不同程度的SPB。膀胱癌病人在年龄、婚姻状况、家庭人均月收入、医疗付费方式、日常生活能力、疾病临床分期等6个方面的SPB得分差异有统计学意义。结论膀胱癌患者普遍存在不同程度的SPB,在临床工作中应充分评估影响病人SPB的相关因素,针对性地进行干预,对于提高临床诊疗水平、减轻患者的自我感受负担有重要的意义。
Objective To investigate the level and influencing factors of self-perceived burden（SPB）among prostate cancer patients.Methods 115 bladder cancer patients in urology and oncology departments were recruited from some hospital and were investigated with Self-Perceived Burden scale（SPBS）.Data were analyzed with One-Way ANOVA,Chi-squared test,t-test and Logistic regression.Results SPB was present among 90.4% patients.Patients＇ mean SPB score was（38.71±12.59）,which reflected a moderate level of burden.The differences of SPB scores were statistically significant with the following 6 variables：age,income,marital status,payment manner of medical expenses,ability of daily living and bladder cancer clinical stage（P〈0.05）.Conclusion SPB is prevalent among prostate cancer patients.It can be influenced by many factors.Nurses should prospectively evaluate patients＇ SPB level and explore interventions according to these factors in order to improve their quality of life.
作者
卢芳
王英
张洪琼
LU Fang;WANG Ying;ZHANG Hongqiong(Department of Urology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 620500,China)
出处
《西部医学》
2018年第9期1383-1386,共4页
Medical Journal of West China
基金
四川省教育厅科研课题(13ZA0207)
关键词
膀胱癌
自我感受负担
影响因素
Bladder Cancer
Self Perceived Burden
Influence Factors
