摘要
探究非物质文化遗产的空间分布格局有助于区域旅游资源的开发和旅游经济的发展。用Excel工具以及Arc GIS软件对湖南省97项国家级和377项省级非物质文化遗产进行整理和归纳,并对其空间分布格局进行可视化分析,最后揭示了影响湖南省非物质文化遗产空间分布的因素。研究湖南省非物质文化遗产结果显示:项目在类型结构上主要以传统戏剧为主;从整体上看,分布形成了1个点状高密度集聚区、1个片状高密度集聚区、2个带状中等密度集聚区;从市域层面上看,14个地市非遗项目集聚特征明显,在数目、类型上分布不均衡;从时序空间分布格局看,呈现出以湘西、湘东等地为主的非遗集聚中心向各地区均匀分散的方向演化的特征;自然地理环境、人文地理环境、经济发展水平等多种因素对湖南省非物质文化遗产的空间分布产生影响。
Exploring the spatial distribution pattern of intangible cultural heritage is helpful to the development of regional tourism resources and tourism economy. By using the Excel and Arcgis software the spatial distribution pattern of intangible cultural heritages and affecting factors are analyzed in Hunan Province. The result of Hunan province＇ s Intangible Cultural Heritage shows： most of the structural types are traditional drama; On the whole, gathering distribution characteristics of national level distributed in are as follows： one highly dense punctiform area, one highly dense flaky area and two medium-density zonal areas; The gathering characteristics of intangible culture heritage is obvious in 14 cities while it is unevenly distributed in types and numbers; The spatial-temporal distribution pattern of intangible cultural heritage evolves centering on Western Hunan and Eastern Hunan, and dispersing towards other regions. Natural condition, human environment and economic development have impacts on the spatial distribution of Hunan＇ s intangible cultural heritage.
作者
贺小荣
易佳
HE Xiaorong;YI Jia(Tourism College,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan,China)
出处
《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第4期69-74,共6页
Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）
基金
湖南省哲学社会科学规划基金项目"‘大湘南’片区旅游扶贫攻坚策略研究"(16ZWC68)
关键词
非物质文化遗产
时空分布
影响因素
湖南省
intangible cultural heritage
spatial and temporal distribution
affecting factors
Hunan province
