摘要
目的分析广元市农药中毒流行病学特征,为进一步加强农药中毒预防控制提供策略。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2008-2017年中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统中广元市农药中毒监测数据进行分析。结果 2008-2017年广元市报告农药中毒3 349例,死亡187人例,中毒致死率为5.58%。其中非生产性中毒3 039例,死亡173人,中毒致死率为5.69%;生产性中毒310例,死亡14人,中毒致死率为4.52%。非生产性自服的农药中毒以15~54岁为高发年龄段,中毒致死率男性高于女性,非生产性误服以14岁及以下儿童为主,占44.75%(443/990);非生产性误服农药中毒在5-8月发生较多且多为儿童病例,生产性农药中毒具有明显的季节性,7-8月为高发季节,35~54岁为高发年龄段。结论非生产性农药中毒是广元市农药中毒和因农药中毒致死的主要原因,而其中又以非生产性自服为主;广元市农药中毒报告呈上升趋势,形势不容乐观,各乡镇卫生院或社区卫生服务中心要加强农药中毒防控工作加强农药中毒危害的宣传,农技等部门强化喷洒农药知识的教育,多部门协作,使广元市各类农药中毒得到有效控制。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pesticide poisoning in guangyuan and provide strategies for further strengthening of pesticide poisoning prevention and control. Methods The data of pesticide poisoning monitoring in Guangyuan city from National Disease Reporting Information System during 2008 -2017 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method. Results There were 3 349 cases of pesticide poisoning and 187 death cases reported in Guangyuan from 2008 to 2017, the fatality rate of poisoning was 5.58%. Among them, 3 039 cases were unproductive poisoning, with 173 death cases, the poisoning mortality rate was 5.69%. There were 310 cases of productive poisoning, with 14 death cases and a poisoning mortality rate of 4. 52%. Non - productive self - administered pesticide poisoning mainly reported from the age group of 15 to 54 years old. The poisoning mortality rate of male was higher than that of the female. Non - productive misuse of poison mainly happened among children aged under 14, accounting for 44.75 % （443/990）. There were a certain proportion of non - productive misuse of poison cases in the period from may to August, most of which were children. Productive pesticide poisoning had an obvious seasonal distribution, mostly happened from July to August. The age group of 35 to 54 showed the highest incidence of productive pesticide poisoning. Conclusion Nonproductive pesticide poisoning was the main proportion of pesticide poisoning and the main cause of death from pesticide poisoning in Guangyuan, most of which were non - productive self - administered pesticide poisoning. The reports of pesticide poisoning in Guangyuan City was on the rise. Health centers in towns and villages as well as community health service centers should strengthen the prevention and control of pesticide poisoning, promote the publicity of pesticide poisoning hazards. Agricultural technology departments and other departments need to strengthen the health education of spraying pesticides. There should be multi in Guangyuan city effectively controlled.
作者
王晓燕
孙光红
WANG Xiaoyan;SUN Guanghong(Guangyuan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangyuan 628000,Sichuan Province,China)
出处
《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》
CAS
2018年第3期125-129,共5页
Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases
关键词
农药中毒
流行病学分析
pesticide poisoning
epidemiology analysis
