摘要
目的分析2010—2012年中国15～49岁育龄妇女营养不良及超重肥胖状况。方法使用2010-2012年中国居民营养与健康状况监测中35 664名15～49岁育龄女性资料,分析其营养不良及超重肥胖状况,以2009年国家统计局公布的人口数据为标准人口,采用复杂抽样加权处理。结果 2010—2012年中国育龄妇女营养不良率为6.9%,城乡分别为7.2%和6.7%,其中城市15～24、25～34和35～49岁女性营养不良率分别为14.2%、8.0%和2.8%,农村分别为12.8%、6.9%和2.4%。育龄妇女超重率和肥胖率分别为25.4%和9.2%,随年龄增加而增加。15～49岁育龄妇女超重率和肥胖率均为大城市最低(22.1%和7.3%),中小城市(26.0%和9.7%)和普通农村(25.7%和9.5%)基本一致,其次为贫困农村(24.5%和7.8%)。城市育龄妇女营养不良率高于农村,其中大城市最高,而超重率和肥胖率为大城市最低。结论年轻女性的营养缺乏与过剩问题应引起高度关注。
Objective To a alyze the prevalence of malnutrition and overweight and obesity among 15-49 year old women of childbearing age in China from 2010 to 2012. Methods The data on 35 664 childbearing women aged 15-49 years were extracted from the dataset of China National Nutrition and Health Surveillance： 2010-2012. The population data published by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2009 were used as a standard population. Complex sampling weighting method was adopted in data analyses. Results The malnutrition rate was 6.9% for all the women surveyed（7.2% for the urban and 6.7% for the rural women）. The malnutrition rate（13.7%） was the highest for the women aged 15-24 years; the rates were 14.2%, 8.0%, and 2.8% for the urban women and 12.8%, 6.9%, and 2.4% for the rural women aged 15-24, 25-34, and 35-49 years, respectively. The overweight and obesity rate were 25.4% and 9.2% and the rates increased with age among all the women. The overweight and obesity rate（22.1% and 7.3%） were the lowest among the women living in large cities, followed by the lower rates（24.5% and 7.8%） among the women in poor rural areas; while, the overweight and obesity rate were similar for the women in small and medium sized cities（26.0% and 9.7%） and rural areas（25.7% and 9.5%）. The malnutrition rate of the urban childbearing women was higher than that of rural women; the childbearing women in large cities had the highest rate of malnutrition but the lowest rates of overweight and obesity in 2010-2012. Conclusion More attentions should be paid to problem of nutritional deficiency and excess in childbearing women in China.
作者
房红芸
赵丽云
琚腊红
郭海军
贾凤梅
于文涛
于冬梅
FANG Hong-yun;ZHAO Li-yun;JU La-hong(Department of Nutrition Surveillance,National Institute for Nutrition and Food Safety,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beo＇ing 100050,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第9期1229-1232,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
国家卫生计生委(原卫生部)医改重大项目[中国居民营养与健康状况监测(2010-2012年)]
关键词
超重
肥胖症
成年人
横断面研究
overweight
obesity
adults
cross-sectional study
