摘要
目的 :分析学龄前儿童尿常规筛查结果,验证目前每年开展适龄儿童尿常规体检的必要性。方法 :2016年10月至12月对龙华街道下属5家幼儿园的1 315名学龄前儿童进行尿常规筛查,其中男童700名,女童615名。对初筛阳性者于2周至1个月内进行尿常规复检,分析受检者的白细胞、红细胞和尿蛋白检出率。结果 :1 315名中,初筛阳性101名(7.68%),其中男童20名(2.86%),女童81名(13.17%),女童高于男童(P <0.05)。复检阳性50名中,男童9名(1.29%),女童41名(6.67%),女童高于男童(P <0.05)。女童初筛和复查分别检出白细胞尿为9%和4.5%,男童分别为0.1%和0;女童复查检出白细胞合并血尿为0.65%,男童为0,组间差异均有统计学意(P <0.05)。结论 :每年的儿童尿常规筛查可发现许多泌尿道感染和肾脏疾病,成果有效,应当持续深入进行。
Objective： To analyze the urine routine screening results of preschool children to verify the necessity of carrying out urine routine examination for school-age children annually. Methods： From October 2016 to December 2016, urine routine screening tests were conducted in 1 315 preschool children in 5 kindergartens subordinate to Longhua Community, and among them were 700 boys and 615 girls. Urine routine reexaminations were performed in children who were initially screened positive within 2 weeks to 1 month, and leukocyte, erythrocyte, and urinary protein detection rates of the subjects were analyzed. Results： Of the 1 315 subjects, 101 were initially positive（7.68%）, among of them 20 were boys（2.86%） and 81 were girls（13.17%）, and the number of girls was higher than that of boys（P〈0.05）. There were 50 positive retests, including 9 boys（1.29%） and 41 girls（6.67%）, and girls were higher than boys（P〈0.05）. The number of leukocyte with hematuria in the girl’s reexamination was 0.65%, and that in the boy was 0 and there was a statistically signifcant diference between the groups（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The urine routine screening of children every year can fnd many urinary tract infections and kidney diseases, the results are efective and it should be continued in depth.
作者
杨枫
邬虹娇
殷月霞
孙晓兰
陈敏
YANG Feng;WU Hongjiao;YIN Yuexia;SUN Xiaolan;CHEN Min(Department of Laboratory of Longhua Community Health Service Center of Xuhui District,Shanghai 200232,China)
出处
《上海医药》
CAS
2018年第18期55-57,共3页
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
尿常规分析
学龄前儿童
白细胞
红细胞
urine routine analysis
preschool children
leukocyte
erythrocyte
