摘要
目的:探讨加强护理干预模式对经皮肾镜取石(PCNL)术后患者生活方式及结石复发率的影响。方法:将笔者所在医院2017年10月-2018年1月收治的92例行PCNL治疗的肾结石患者根据随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组,每组46例,对照组施行常规护理干预,试验组给予加强护理干预。对两组患者随访6个月,比较两组患者生活方式依从性及结石复发率的差异。结果:试验组患者加强护理干预后生活方式依从性总分,以及情绪状态、自我监督、科学饮食、充分饮水及规律运动等条目评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组患者术后结石复发率低于对照组(字2=6.133,P=0.013)。结论:加强护理干预模式能有效改善PCNL术后患者的健康生活方式,显著降低结石复发率。
Objective：To explore the effect of intensive care intervention model on patient lifestyle and stone recurrence rate after percutaneous nephrolithotomy（PCNL）.Method：92 patients with PCNL-treated renal stones admitted to our hospital from October 2017 to January 2018 were divided into the experimental group and the control group according to the random number table method,46 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the experimental group received intensive nursing intervention.The patients in the two groups were followed up for 6 months.The differences in lifestyle compliance and stone recurrence rate were compared between the two groups.Result：After the intervention,the scores of lifestyle compliance,emotional status,self-monitoring,scientific diet,adequate drinking water and regular exercise were higher in the experimental group than in the control group（P〈0.05）.The recurrence rate of the stones in the experimental group was lower than another group（ 字2=6.133,P=0.013）.Conclusion：Intensive care intervention model can effectively improve the healthy lifestyle of patients after PCNL,and significantly reduce the recurrence rate of stones.
作者
陈淑珠
黄华珍
连华燕
周莫婷
CHEN Shuzhu;HUANG Huazhen;LIAN Huayan(Fujian Funeng Group General Hospital,Fuzhou 350025,China)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2018年第26期123-125,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
护理干预
肾结石
生活方式
结石复发
Nursing intervention
Kidney stones
Lifestyle
Stone recurrence
