摘要
目的:了解专科学生抑郁与恋爱暴力的关系,为干预恋爱暴力提供科学依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法,对一所医专共3421名同学进行问卷调查。采用多因素非条件Logistic回归模型分析学生抑郁与恋爱暴力的相关性。结果:有恋爱经历的1734人中有33.0%-42.2%的人有过恋爱暴力,男生实施性暴力比女生高,女生实施躯体暴力和精神暴力比男生高,男生遭受躯体暴力比女生高,差异均有统计学意义(χ~2=54.10,68.77,9.10,15.01,P<0.05)。学生有抑郁症状者占48.2%,女生抑郁比男生多,二年级抑郁的学生比一年级多,且差异均有统计学意义(χ~2=14.27,11.86,P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归提示:相对于男生,女生有抑郁的风险较高(OR值为1.33,P值<0.001),相比一年级,二年级学生有抑郁风险较高(OR值为1.23,P值<0.05),主动躯体暴力、主动性暴力与抑郁有相关性(OR值分别为1.50和2.23,P值<0.05)。结论:大学生是恋爱暴力的高发群体,抑郁与恋爱暴力有相关性,对有抑郁的学生应及时积极引导,促进大学生的身心健康发展。
Objective To understand the relationship between de-pression and dating violence in college students. Methods：Large-scale questionnaire survey was conducted among studentsfrom one medical college.A total of 3421 students were selectedby stratified cluster random sampling method. Multivariatenon-conditional Logistic regression model was used to analyzethe relationship between depression and dating violence. Results：The rate of dating violence was about 33.0%~42.2%. Femalestudents hada reported higher occurrence of physical and psychological dating violence perpetration anda reported lower oc-currence of sexual dating violence victimization than male stu-dents, male students had a reported higher occurrence of physicaldating violence victimization than female students（χ2=54.10,68.77,9.10,15.01,P〈0.05）. The rate of depressionwas 48.2%. Female students had a reported higher occurrence ofdepression than male students （OR=1.33,P〈0.01）, sophomoreshada reported higher occurrence of depression （OR=1.23,P〈0.05）. By analyzing the relevance between dating violence anddepression, the results showed that physical and sexual dating vi-olence perpetration had statistical relevance with depression（OR=1.50, OR=2.23,P〈0.05）. Conclusion： We should intervenein depression and dating violence as much as possible and pro-mote the mental health among college students.
出处
《科教文汇》
2018年第28期153-155,187,共4页
Journal of Science and Education
基金
安徽省级人文社科重点项目:抑郁在联结成人依恋与在校大学生恋爱暴力中的作用(编号SK2016A057)
关键词
专科生
恋爱暴力
抑郁
college students
dating violence
depression
