摘要
本文运用隐喻和认知语言学理论,通过对汉语"头"和英语"head"的语义领域转移的比较及其互译研究,揭示隐藏在语义转移现象背后的人类共同的心理和认知规律。由于人类认知过程具有普遍性,在不同的语言里,具有同一基本意义的词,其语义转移模式有共同的规律可循,在具体的源领域和抽象的目标领域之间必然存在着联系。这种联系是语义领域转移的基础和前提。在领域转移方面,不同语言之间存在一些小的差异,这些差异往往是由文化心理的差异造成的。英汉两种语言共享了"头"的大部分隐喻投射,而少部分投射则为英汉语所各自独有。
This paper uses metaphor and cognitive linguistic theories to reveal the common psychological and cognitive patterns of human beings hidden behind the phenomenon of semantic shift by comparing the semantic domains of Chinese“head”and English“head”and using reciprocal translation.Because of the universality of human cognitive processes,words with the same basic meaning have their own patterns of semantic shift in different languages,and there must be a link between specific source domains and abstract target domains.This connection is the basis and premise of the shift in the semantic field.Of course,there are some small differences between different languages in the field of transfer.These differences are often caused by cultural and psychological differences.English and Chinese share most of the metaphorical projections of the“head”,while a small part of the projections are unique to both English and Chinese.
作者
蔡璐瑶
周绵绵
Cai Luyao;Zhou Mianmian(College of Science ＆ Technology,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315212,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2018年第8期114-119,共6页
Modern Chinese
关键词
领域转移
互译
隐喻
认知
field transfer
reciprocal translation
metaphor
cognitive
