摘要
大科学工程的有效运行需要严格的基础支撑条件:知识、人才与资金,在支撑条件并不充分的情况下,仓促上马大量大科学工程项目会给科技界带来严重危害。主要有三点:第一,透支科技界的信任资本,造成信任红利消失;第二,在基础研究经费有限的情况下,大科学工程会挤占其他学科的发展资源,遏制其发展;第三,大科学工程由于资源过度集中,会造成科技界的割据化现象,伴随着边际效用递减,路径依赖效应会导致科技界陷入退化模式。
Efficient operation of mega science programs requires three basic support conditions： knowledge, talent and funding. The af-termath of carrying out massive mega science programs hastily without sufficient supporting conditions can be concluded as follows. First, the capital of trust will be overdrawn in the scientific and technological community, which will directly lead to evaporation of the divi-dend of trust. Second, given the limited funding of basic research, mega science program will take up the resource of other disciplines and impede their development. Third, due to the over-concentration of resource, the invent of mega science programs will fragment sci-entific and technological community. With the diminishing marginal utility, path dependence will result in the degeneration pattern of science and technology community.
作者
李侠
李格菲
Li Xia;Li Gefei(School of History and Culture of Science,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Graduate School of International Culture and Communication Studies,Waseda University,Tokyo Japan 169-8050)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第10期16-22,共7页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
上海市教育委员会研究项目“高校学术道德建设与印象管理”(A1304).
关键词
大科学工程
信任
资源
危机
Mega science program
Trust
Resource
Crisis
