摘要
人工光植物工厂是设施园艺发展的高级阶段和必然趋势。经过10余年的技术研发,我国人工光植物工厂的众多共性技术和关键技术被攻克,已具备了产业化发展所需的技术、资本、人才和市场基础,生产规模和细分领域不断扩展。阐述了人工光植物工厂技术装备与产业发展的现状及存在问题,总结分析了人工光植物工厂技术装备研发与产业推进的战略重点,并对未来植物工厂的发展进行了展望。除了继续研发围护结构、多层立体栽培、水肥一体化、环境控制、品质调控、智能管理等技术装备外,应重点开展基于植物种类和品种、地理区域气候特征、生产尺度规模差异基础上的连续周年高效生产技术参数、投入产出清单、植物时空管理流水线技术装备研究工作。
Plant factory with artificial lighting（ PFAL） is the inevitably developmental trend and the advanced stage of protected horticulture worldwide. After more than ten years＇ development,a lot of key and common technologies involved in PFAL have been resolved, laying sound technology, capital, talents and marketing bases for its industrialization. Nowadays,market segments and industry scale are increasing rapidly. This paper expounded the current situation and existing problems of technology equipments and industry development of PFAL,summarized and analyzed the strategic focus of technological equipment research and development and industrial promotion in PFAL,prospected the future development of plant factory. Besides technologies equipments of exterior protected construction,multilayer three-dimensional planting systems,fertigation systems,environmental control,nutritional quality improvement,intellectual management,more and more attentions should be paid on year-round production technological parameters depending on various plant species,geographic zone,area scales and so on. Moreover,input-output ratio list,assistant equipments and flow line equipments for year-round production,as well as plant spatio-temporal management during entire growth period should be developed in future for PFAL.
作者
刘文科
刘义飞
LIU Wenke;LIU Yifei(College of Plant Science,Tarim University,Xinjiang Alar 843300;Key Laboratory of Energy Conservation and Waste Management of Agricultural Structures,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs;Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《中国农业科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第9期32-39,共8页
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31672202)
中央级科研院所基本科研业务费专项(BSRF201711)资助
关键词
人工光植物工厂
技术装备
产业化
高效生产
环境调控
plant factory with artificial lighting
technology and equipment
industrialization
high-efficient production
environmental control
