摘要
目的分析2010—2016年新疆水痘突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为制定预防控制水痘策略提供参考。方法根据法定传染病报告系统和疾病监测点进行实时流行病学调查,收集数据并对2010—2016年新疆水痘突发公共卫生事件的资料进行描述流行病学分析,利用EXCEL 2010和SPSS 17.0软件处理数据和统计分析。结果 2010—2016年新疆共报告水痘突发公共卫生事件60起,报告病例1 629例;发病高峰4—6月、11月—次年1月,发病率北疆地区高于南疆和东疆地区,男性高于女性,暴发病例集中在6~9岁组,以学生为主,小学、中学和幼儿园为暴发的主要场所。结论新疆水痘突发公共卫生事件起数占突发公共卫生事件起数构成较高,疾病负担严重;建议加强重点人群免疫,提高水痘疫苗的接种率。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of varicella outbreaks in Xinjiang from 2010 to2016, and provide reference for formulation of prevention and control strategy of varicella. Methods Data of public health emergencies of varicella in Xinjiang from 2010 to 2016 were collected from National Diseases Reporting Management System（NDRS） and Xinjiang Disease Surveillance Point System（DSP） and analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. EXCEL 2010 and SPSS 17.0 software were taken for data processing and statistical analysis. Results Totally 1 629 cases and 60 public health emergencies of varicella were reported in Xinjiang from 2010—2016. The peak of onset was from April to June and from November to January in the next year, and the incidence was higher in northern Xinjiang than in southern and eastern Xinjiang. The incidence of the male was higher than that of the female. The cases concentrated in the age group of 6-9 years and students. Kindergarten, primary and middle schools were the main place of outbreak. Conclusions In Xinjiang, the proportion of public health emergency of varicella is high in all public health emergencies. The burden of patient is heavy. It is suggested enhancing the immunization in key population and increasing the inoculation rate of varicella vaccine.
作者
张建
关静
邓晟
马合木提.库尔班
沙吾拉西.热加甫
ZHANG Jian;GUAN Jing;DENG Sheng;Mahemuti KUERBAN;Shawulaxi REJIAPU(The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830011,China)
出处
《疾病预防控制通报》
2018年第4期23-26,共4页
Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)
关键词
水痘
突发公共卫生事件
流行病学特征
Vaficella
Public health emergency
Epidemiological characteristics
