摘要
西方杰出科学家大多信仰上帝,他们的宗教观具有如下特征:一是信仰非人格化的上帝,体现了神的存在与人的自由的和谐;二是坚信事物受法则支配,上帝只是法则制定者或第一推动力,体现了科学理论与超验力量的和谐;三是认为上帝有两部作品,体现了《圣经》与"自然之书"的和谐;四是肯定宗教在科学探索中的精神动力作用,体现了情感驱动与理性探索的和谐;五是认为科学的理性思考与宗教的价值追求应该并重,体现了求真与求善的和谐。
Most western scientists believe in Christianity, and their religious views have the following characteristics： First, God is impersonal, which reflects the harmony between God and human being＇s freedom; Second, all things are ruled by law, and God only designed the law or the first course, which reflects the harmony between scientific theory and transcendental force; Third, they believe God created two works, which reflects the harmony between the Bible and the book of Nature; Forth, religion plays the role of spiritual motive in scientific research, which reflects the harmony between emotional drive and rational exploration; Fifth, the value pursuit of religion is as important as the rational thinking of science, which reflects the harmony of the pursuit of truth and the pursuit of goodess.
作者
江宏春
JIANG Hong-chun(School of Maxism,Ocean University of China,Qingdao Shandong 266100,China)
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期94-99,共6页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
基金
山东省社会科学规划项目"西方杰出科学家的宗教观及其反邪教意义"(15CZXJ07)
关键词
科学家
宗教观
理性
信仰
和谐
Scientist
Religious View
Reason
Faith
Harmony
