摘要
目的了解云南省医生戒烟情况以及公共场所禁烟态度,为有针对性地开展医生控烟干预提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,在云南省10个州市13个项目点的84家医院开展问卷调查,有效问卷1103份,有效率为99.73%。采用SPSS 18.0统计软件进行描述性统计和χ~2检验。结果云南省临床医生均看到医院内存在吸烟现象。在戒烟打算方面,32.31%的医生不清楚自己是否会戒烟,16.31%不想戒烟,25.85%-年内不会戒烟。打算1个月内戒烟的医生仅有9.23%。在戒烟情况上,58.77%的医生从来没戒过烟,戒烟5次以上仅为3.08%。云南吸烟和不吸烟医生对不同公共场所的禁烟态度有差异。超过82.96%的医生赞成会议室、公交工具、医院、学校、工作场所和政府全面禁烟。66.34%赞成餐厅、37.72%赞成酒吧全面禁烟。结论云南省医生戒烟效果不佳,对公共场所全面禁烟的态度不一致,应加强云南医生戒烟意识和控烟能力建设,加大公共场所的禁烟力度,减少烟草对人们的危害。
Objective To understand the intentions to smoking cessation and the attitudes to banning smoking in public places among doctors in Yunnan Province, and to provide evidence for developing intervention strategy of tobacco control. Methods Multilevel stratified random sampling methods was used and questionnaire investigation was carried out a- mong doctors in 13 project sites at 10 cities. 84 hospitals of different levels were investigated. 1103 effective questionnaires were collected. Effective rate were 99. 73%. SPSS 18.0 software was used in statistic analysis. The mainly analytic methods included descriptive analysis and X2 test. Results Doctors had seen someone smoking in the hospitals in Yunnan Province. In terms of quitting smoking, 32. 31% of doctors didnt know whether they would quit smoking, 16. 31% of them did not want to quit smoking and 25.85% of them would not try to quit smoking within 12 months. Only 9. 23% of them planned to quit smoking within a month. In the case of smoking cessation, 58.77% of doctors had never given up smoking, and only 3.08% of them quit smoking more than 5 times. Doctors who smoked or not had different attitudes towards smoking in differ ent public places. More than 82. 96% of them agreed complete ban on smoking in meeting rooms, public transport, hospitals, schools, workplaces and government office. 66. 34% and 37.72% agreed complete ban on smoking in restaurant and bar. Conclusion The effectiveness of smoking cessation among doctors were not so well. The attitudes of physicians towards absolutely forbidding smoking are unbalanced in different public places. It should be promoted to enhance consciousness of quitting smoking and construction of tobacco control capacity, and to reduce tobacco exposure.
作者
刘毅
赵白帆
LIU Yi;ZHAO Bai-fan(Tobacco Control and Sychological Counseling Department of Yunnan Health and Education Institute,Kunming 650118,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2018年第8期675-679,共5页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
2012年中央补助地方健康素养促进行动项目
关键词
医生
戒烟行为
公共场所
禁烟态度
Doctor
Smoking cessation behavior
Public place
Attitude to banning smoking
