摘要
历来解读杜甫《客至》者,多与其《宾至》比较,从"宾""客"之别着眼。虽然字句之别能够显出思想感情之异,但要深刻地理解一首诗歌并体悟诗人的情志,更需要注意诗中完整的"意"和独特的"法"。《客至》采用了有别于七律常式的独特写法,全诗多次曲折顿挫,由此可见诗人忘机之心。读此诗应突破历来只关注"喜客"这一个感情节点的局限,从而领悟诗人杜甫在一首诗中所蕴含的完整而深沉的心灵境界。
Researchers who have interpreted DU Fu＇s poem Here Comes the Guest have always compared it with Here Comes the Distinguished Guest focusing on the differences between ＂Guest＂ and ＂Distinguished Guest＂. The difference of words can indicate the divergence of thought and emotion. However, it is necessary to pay more attention to the complete ＂meaning＂ and the unique ＂law＂ in the poem, if we want to understand it profoundly and comprehend DU Fu＇ mind. Here Comes the Guest adopts an especial textual style distinguished from the common style of Qilv（seven characters in one line）. The whole poem＇s rhythm is clear. Interpreting this poem, we should break through the limitation of the only point of view that Dufu rejoiced with the guest coming, thereby can we get a thorough apprehension of DU Fu＇s whole and deep spirit implicated in one poem.
作者
张炳文
ZHANG Bingwen(Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《天中学刊》
2018年第5期62-66,共5页
Journal of Tianzhong
