摘要
目的评价中文发表的全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)护理随机对照试验(randomized controlled trials,RCT)摘要报告质量及其影响因素。方法检索主要中文数据库,纳入中文发表TKA护理领域的RCT,依据"摘要CONSORT"的标准评价纳入TKA护理领域的RCT的报告质量,采用Review Manager5.3、Meta-Analyst软件分析摘要报告质量的影响因素。结果纳入符合标准的RCT共349篇,评价结果显示:报告中严重报告不足(<30%)的条目有标题(0.6%)、研究对象(26.4%)、结局(15.2%)、随机化(7.2%)、统计方法(0.6%)、招募对象(0.6%)、危害(0.6%)、分析例数(1.7%)、基金资助(11.8%),盲法和试验注册信息在RCT中均未提及。RCT摘要报告质量的影响因素为发表时间、收录的期刊、摘要字数、作者人数和作者单位数。结论 TKA的RCT摘要报告质量从2008年"摘要CONSORT"规范发布后在一定程度上得到改善,但TKA的RCT摘要报告质量存在不足,特别是盲法和试验注册信息报告严重不足。建议加强护理研究人员规范RCT摘要撰写的培训,提高文献报告信息的完整性并进行多中心、多作者合作以加深学科的研究和提高其研究水平。
Objective To assess the quality of abstracts on randomized controlled trials （RCT） in total knee arthroplasty （TKA） nursing intervention and investigate their influencing factors. Methods The publications on RCT in TKA nursing intervention from Chinese database were included based on ＂Abstract-CONSORT＂ standards for the quality assessment. Statistical analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.3 and Meta-Analyst software. Results A total of 349 RCT-relevant abstracts were identified. The critical flaws （〈30%） in the abstracts were found, including titles （0.6%）, research object （26.4%）, harms （0.6%）, outcome （15.2%）, randomization （7.2%）, statistical methods （0.6%）, participants （0.6%）, the number of cases analyzed （1.7%） and funds （11.8%）. The blinded method and trial registration information were not mentioned in the RCT. The influencing factors were published time and journal, the number of words in abstract, the number of authors and authors＇affiliations. Conclusions The quality for RCT abstracts on knee arthroplasty nursing intervention published in Chinese is improved to a certain extent after establishment of ＂Abstract-CONSORT＂ standards, but there are serious flaws in respect of the blinded method and trial registration information. It is suggest to enhance the training on RCT-related abstract writing to ensure the completion of abstracts.
作者
张莉
陶贵彦
章江琳
虎洁婷
张彩云
张志刚
田金徽
Zhang Li;Tao Guiyan;Zhang Jianglin;Hu Jieting;Zhang Caiyun;Zhang Zhigangl(The First Hospital;School of Nursing;Evidence-based Medicine Center,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,730000,China)
出处
《现代临床护理》
2018年第7期1-6,共6页
Modern Clinical Nursing
