摘要
目的:应用超声测量技术评价颈动脉粥样硬化的危险因素。方法:将193例受试者分为4组:A组50例,无高血脂、糖尿病、吸烟行为;B组50例,长期高血脂;C组50例,长期糖尿病合并高血脂;D组43例,长期吸烟且合并高血脂。测量所有受试者颈动脉内中膜厚度,采用t检验比较组内及组间内中膜厚度的差值。结果:A组颈动脉内中膜厚度最小,B组内中膜厚度大于A组,C组与D组内中膜均明显增厚,但C组与D组差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论:超声测量颈动脉内中厚度方法可靠,高血脂、糖尿病和吸烟行为均是促进颈动脉粥样硬化的危险因素,其中糖尿病与吸烟行为是主要危险因素。
Objective：Ultrasound measurement techniques were used to evaluate risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis. Methods：193 subjects were divided into 4 groups （Group A included subjects without hyperlipidemia,diabetes,or smoking behavior.Group B included hyperlipidemic subjects,Group C included diabetic subjects,Group D included subjects of long-term smoking and had smoking age 〉20 years.）. Carotid intima-media thickness was measured in all subjects. The t-test was used to compare the difference in intima-media thickness within and between groups. Results：Group A had the smallest carotid intima-media thickness. The thickness of media in group B was greater than that of group A. The thickness of the media in both groups C and D was significantly thickened. However,the difference between group C and group D was not statistically significant.Conclusion：Ultrasound measurement of carotid intima-media thickness is reliable. Hyperlipidemia,diabetes,and smoking behavior are all risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis. Both diabetes and smoking behavior significantly promote carotid atherosclerosis.Both are major risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis.
作者
林友国
陈梅青
杨焱
LIN Youguo;CHEN Meiqing;YANG Yan(Division of ultrasound diagnosis of Preventive Treatment of Disease in Traditional Chinese Medicine,the Affiliated People＇s Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou,350004,China)
出处
《中国中西医结合影像学杂志》
2018年第5期472-474,共3页
Chinese Imaging Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
基金
福建中医药大学附属人民医院2013年临床创新技术基金项目(CXTS1302)
