摘要
文学语篇(尤其是小说)的语境具有三个层次,因而产生了隐含作者、叙述者和叙述对象三类评价者。他们在语篇中的立场存在一致、对立、冲突等多种关系,使得态度意义的范畴和评价对象也相应变化。在识别一个态度成分的意义范畴时,需先判断其所属的语境层次,再根据各语境层次对应的评价者确定态度成分的评价对象和范畴。该分析方法既能揭示作者的写作手法,又能挖掘语篇背后的写作动机,对评价系统和评价文体学有重要的理论和实践意义。
The contexts in novels can be divided into three layers,which makes three kinds of appraisers： implied writer,narrator and narratees. Their stances in texts may be similar,opposite or conflict. As a result,the categories of attitude are not definite and determined by appraisers and the corresponding appraised. To identify categories of an attitude,it is necessary to find out its position in context,and then make sure the appraiser and the appraised. Based on this,the attitude category is finally confirmed. This kind of analysis can reveal not only the surface appraisal techniques but the implied appraisal motivations beyond the text. It is significant for the Appraisal System and Appraisal Stylistics theoretically and practically.
作者
陈玉娟
刘玉洁
CHEN Yu-juan;LIU Yu-jie(School of Foreign Languages,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255049;School of Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第5期20-27,共8页
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
山东省高校人文社会科学研究计划项目(编号为J17RB051)的部分研究成果
