摘要
为调查研究清水江鸟类多样性,2014年12月至2017年4月在清水江沿岸设置10个调查点对鸟类种群进行调查,记录到的鸟类有130种,隶属于16目44科,国家I级重点保护鸟类有1种,国家II级重点保护鸟类有12种,《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》中的鸟类有2种;有留鸟80种,夏候鸟20种,冬候鸟24种及旅鸟6种;区系组成有东洋种64种,广布种23种,古北种14种;最大的目为雀形目有24科74种,分别占55%和57%;最大的科为鸫科共有13种,占10%;优势种为(树)麻雀、白2种,常见种有22种,少见种有106种。十个调查点的群落多样性(H)、均匀度(J)、物种优势度(C)分别为2. 47～3. 46、0. 68～0. 86、0. 88～0. 95。
To investigate and study the bird diversity of the bank of Qingshuijiang River,a total of 10 survey sites were carried out from December 2014 to April 2017. According to the population survey,there were 130 species of birds belonging to 16 orders and 44 families. There were 1 species of I and 12 species of II national key protected birds. There were 2 species of birds in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered species of Wild Fauna and Flora. There were 80 residents,20 summer migrants,24 winter migrants and 6 transient migrants; The bird fauna consists of 64 species of Oriental species,23 species of widespread species and 14 species of Palaearctic species;the largest order,passerine,had 24 families and 74 species,and accounted for 55% and 57%; the largest family,thrush,had 13 species,accounting for 10%; the dominant species were：（ tree） sparrows and motacilla Alba,;there were 22 common species,106 rare species. The community diversity（ H）,evenness（ J） and species dominance（ C） of 10 survey sites were 2. 47-3. 46,0. 68-0. 86,0. 88-0. 95,respectively.
作者
袁继林
袁继鹏
罗祖奎
王泽智
余永富
张强
YUAN Ji-lin;YUAN Ji-peng;LUO Zu-kui;WANG Ze-zhi;YU Yong-fu;ZHANG Qiang(Qiandongnan Forestry Bureau,Guizhou,Kaili,556000;Jinping Forestry Bureau,Guizhou,Jinping,556700;Kaili University,Guizhou,Kaili,556000;Leigongshan National Natural Reserve,Guizhou,Leishan,557100;Jianhe Forestry Bureau,Guizhou,Jianhe 556400)
出处
《贵州林业科技》
2018年第3期8-17,共10页
Guizhou Forestry Science and Technology
基金
贵州省林业科研项目
黔林科合J字【2014】12号
关键词
鸟类
清水江
多样性
Birds
Qingshuijiang
Diversity
