摘要
目的探究聚焦解决护理模式在甲状腺肿瘤患者射频消融术治疗期间的干预效果及对生活质量的影响。方法用随机数字表法将72例经射频消融术治疗的甲状腺肿瘤患者分为研究组和对照组各36例。对照组患者予以常规护理,研究组患者予以聚焦解决护理模式。观察两组患者干预前后负性情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]变化情况,比较干预后生活质量[生活质量核心量表(QLQ-C30)]评分差异。结果干预4周后,对照组患者SAS、SDS评分均较干预前降低,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),研究组患者上述评分较干预前降低,且低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者躯体、角色、认知、情绪、社会等功能评分和总体健康状况评分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论甲状腺肿瘤患者射频消融术治疗期间应用聚焦解决护理模式,可减轻焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,提高生活质量。
Objective To explore the intervention effect of highlight nursing mode on the patients with thyroid tumor during radiofrequency ablation and its influence on life quality. Methods 72 patients with thyroid tumor treated by radiofrequency ablation were randomly divided into study group and control group,with 36 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing,and the other patients in the study group were given highlight nursing mode. The changes of negative emotions [self rating Anxiety Scale（ SAS） and self rating Depression Scale（ SDS） ]in the two groups were observed and compared before and after intervention,and the scores of life quality [quality of life questionnaire： core 30（ QLQ-C30） ]in the two groups were compared after intervention.Results 4 weeks after intervention,the SAS and SDS scores in the control group were lower than those before intervention,but the differences were not statistically significant（ P〈0.05）. The SAS and SDS scores in the study group were significantly decreased,and the decrease in the study group was greater than that in the control group（ P 〉 0. 05）. The functional scores of body,role,cognition,emotion and society,and overall score of health status in the study group were all higher than those in the control group（ P〈0.05）. Conclusions The application of highlight nursing mode in patients with thyroid tumor during thyroid tumor could not only relieve anxiety,depression and other negative emotions,but also improve their quality of life.
作者
李旭
LI Xu(Department of proctology,Nanyang second people＇s hospital, Nanyang, Henan , 473000 , China)
出处
《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》
2018年第11期1328-1329,共2页
Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
