4James H. Wandersee, Joel J on alternative conceptions in book of Research on Science lau Publishing Company,New Mintzes,Joseph D.Novak.Research science//Dorothy L. Gabel.Hand- Teaching and Learning. Macmil- York, 1994:188.
5杨进琼.中学生有关前科学及错误概念的研究(力学部分).湖南师范大学理学院.2001:26-30.
6Gayle Nicoll. A report of undergraduates' bonding misconceptions. International Journal of Science Education, 2001, (7): 707--730.