摘要
采用定性的研究方法,以少数民族乡村旅游为例,剖析游客怀旧体验中的时间、空间和意义属性。研究结果发现,第一,时间属性方面,旅游中的怀旧体验是游客缅怀过去、反思现代性以及构建对未来想象的过程;第二,空间属性方面,旅游中的怀旧体验是游客主动寻找记忆地方的空间位移过程;第三,意义方面,旅游中的怀旧体验是游客凝视旅游地方符号,并通过解读符号意义而与地方建立情感连接的过程。此外,通过对比作为局内人的藏族游客和作为局外人的汉族游客之间的怀旧体验,发现游客的怀旧体验对象并非完全基于个人或集体记忆,而是游客想象所建构的精神世界。研究为从怀旧视角探索旅游现象以及游客体验拓展了新思路。
Nostalgia is not only a kind of tourism motivations that pulls tourists to visit the place with personal or collective bonding and pushes tourists to escape their routine life,but also a tourism experience that drives tourists experience mindfulness. In using qualitative research method,under an ethnic rural tourism perceptive,the present study exploratorily analyzes the time,space and meaning attribution of tourists＇ nostalgia experience. The results show that,firstly,nostalgia experience of tourism is a time-continued experience that connects tourists＇ past,present and future; secondly,tourists experience the emotion bonding between self and related places; thirdly,tourists actively build ″spiritual home″ by symbolic interaction between self and the others space and give the others nostalgia feeling by meaning interpretation in their gazing process. This study also finds the tourists＇ ritualized nostalgia experience. Moreover,this study finds that the nostalgia experience of tourism is based not simply on personal or collective memory but also on the tourists＇ imaged ″spiritual world″. This study provides a nostalgia perspective to explore tourism phenomenon and tourists＇ experience.
作者
桑森垚
尼玛
SANG Senyao;Nima(School of Tourism and Foreign Language,Tibet University,Lhasa,Tibet 850000,China)
出处
《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第8期81-86,共6页
Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(13CYY079)
国家社会科学基金青年项目(18CGL023)
西藏自治区高校人文社会科学研究一般项目(SK2017-10)
关键词
怀旧
时间
空间
意义
林芝嘎拉村
nostalgia
time
space
meaning
GaLa village of Linzhi
