摘要
中国古典文学与古典园林同为文人雅士寄托审美情趣和思想感情的载体,在审美角度具有共通性。为剖析古典园林的美学价值,以文学美层级框架透视古典园林的美学价值,将园林美的美学结构分解为自然美、形式美和象征美三个层次,并将园林美三个层面的营造手法分别类比于古典文学中的"赋"、"比"、"兴"三种表现手法,从而提出古典园林美学层级结构模型。以上海豫园为例,基于该模型进行分析和例证,充分验证其合理性,为古典园林美学理论分析及设计实践提供参考。
Both serving as vehicles for expressing interests, thoughts and aspirations of the literati, Chinese classical literature and classical gardens share similar aesthetic values. In order to analyze the aesthetic value of classical gardens, The aesthetic structure of literature was employed as a frame of reference. Accordingly, the aesthetic value of classical gardens were stratified into three levels, namely nature beauty, formal beauty and symbolic beauty, which were also compared to the expressive techniques of Fu, Bi, Xing in Chinese classical literature, Results therefore the stratified structure of the aesthetic value of Chinese classical gardens was formulated. The Yu Garden in Shanghai was analyzed in reference with the proposed structure, Conclusion further providing empirical evidence. The structure is also expected to serve as a frame of reference for the theoretical analysis and design of Chinese classical gardens from the perspective of aesthetics.
出处
《设计》
2018年第20期102-104,共3页
Design
关键词
文学美
古典园林
美学结构
象征
豫园
Literary beauty
Chinese classical gardens
Aesthetic structure
Symbolism
Yu Garden
