摘要
目的:探讨"互联网+"新型健康教育模式对冠心病患者健康促进生活方式和健康行为及依从性的影响。方法:选取本院心内科临床收治的初中以上文化、能熟练使用智能手机的60例中青年冠心病患者,按照数字随机分配法均为对照组和观察组,各30例。对照组给予常规护理和健康宣教,观察组给予"互联网+"新型健康教育模式。患者出院后,继续给予延伸护理和健康教育,随访6个月,对比两组患者半年后健康促进生活方式评分(HPLPⅡ)和冠心病健康行为依从性问卷调查结果。结果:入院时,两组患者HPLPⅡ各维度评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);出院半年随访,观察组HPLPⅡ评分中营养、躯体活动、压力应对、人际关系、心理健康、健康责任感6个维度项目总分均明显高于对照组;观察组冠心病健康行为中饮食、日常生活行为、服药、体育锻炼四个方面的依从性均明显高于对照组;差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:对冠心病患者实施"互联网+"多媒体新型健康教育模式,可显著改善患者健康促进生活方式,提升冠心病健康行为依从性和生活质量。
Objective：To explore the impact of the “Internet ＋”new health education model on health promotion lifestyle and health behavior and compliance of patients with coronary heart disease.Methods： Sixty-six young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease who were admitted to the Department of Cardiology in our hospital and who were skilled in using smart phones were selected. According to the numerical random distribution method, there were 30 cases in the control group and the observation group. The control group received regular care and health education, and the observation group gave the “Internet ＋” new health education model. After the patient was discharged from the hospital, extended nursing and health education were continued. The patients were followed up for 6 months. The results of the health-conscious lifestyle score （HPLPII） and the coronary heart disease health behavior compliance questionnaire were compared between the two groups.Results： At the time of admission, there was no significant difference in the scores of HPLPII between the two groups （ P 〉 0.05）. After half a year of follow-up, the HPLPII score of the observation group showed nutrition, physical activity, stress response, interpersonal relationship, mental health and health responsibility. The total scores of the dimensions were significantly higher than that of the control group. The compliance of the four groups in the healthy behavior of coronary heart disease in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group; the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05）.Conclusion： Implementing the “Internet ＋” multimedia new health education model for patients with coronary heart disease can significantly improve the health promotion lifestyle of patients and improve the compliance and quality of life of coronary heart disease.
作者
赵娅
Zhao Ya(Department of People＇s Hospital of Guanyun County,Lianyungang City,Lianyungang,Jiangsu 22220)
出处
《中外女性健康研究》
2018年第20期14-15,38,共3页
Women＇s Health Research
关键词
冠心病
互联网+
健康促进生活方式评分
健康行为
依从性
Coronary heart disease
Internet＋
Health promotion lifestyle score
Healthy behavior
Compliance
