摘要
以比较优势理论和竞争优势理论为基础,从分析性指标和综合比较优势指数两个方面对河南省粮食产业竞争力进行分析,发现目前河南省小麦和玉米每亩单产水平均位居全国主产区首位,但是生产成本也较高,尤其是人工成本和土地成本偏高,导致小麦和玉米成本收益率不高。河南省小麦规模比较优势和综合比较优势均位居主产区首位,效率比较优势位居第二位,说明河南省小麦生产具有较强的生产能力和竞争力,效率规模优势虽然位于第二位,但是不十分明显,玉米生产不具有规模优势,效率优势也不显著,目前河南省玉米生产几乎不具有综合比较优势。
Based on the comparative advantage theory and competitive advantage theory, this paper analyzed the grain industry competitiveness of Henan Province from two aspects of analysis indexes and comprehensive comparative advantage indexes. We found that the yield per unit area of wheat and corn in Henan Province ranks first in the major producing areas of China, but the cost of production is higher, especially the cost of labor and land, resulting in low cost-benefit ratio of wheat and corn. The scale comparative advantage and comprehensive comparative advantage of wheat in Henan are both in the first place among the major production areas, efficiency comparative advantage ranks second. It shows that the wheat production in Henan Province has a stronger production capacity and competitiveness, but efficiency comparative advantage is not obvious despite ranking second. Corn production in Henan Province has no scale advantage, and unobvious efficiency advantage, currently the corn production in Henan Province barely has any comprehensive comparative competitiveness.
作者
齐欣
吴永梅
刘群菲
关浩杰
Qi Xin;Wu Yongmei;Liu Qunfei;Guan Haojie(Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou Henan 450001)
出处
《创新科技》
2018年第9期4-8,共5页
Innovation science and technology
基金
国家社科基金资助项目"三重资源约束下华北平原营粮家庭农场发育机理及政策精准支持问题研究"(16BJY110)
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目"中部粮食主产区农村产业融合模式创新及实现路径研究"(2017CJJ087)
河南省科技厅软科学项目"中部粮食主产区农村一二三产业融合发展模式创新及实现路径研究"(172400410361)
2018年度河南工业大学"科教融合"项目"乡村振兴战略背景下河南省农村产业动能培育问题研究"
关键词
粮食产业
竞争力
比较优势
grain industry
competitiveness
comparative advantage
