摘要
功能农业作为农业发展新形态,具有适时领先技术优势和高附加值特征。中国民族地区具有贫困与资源丰富等多重属性,具备通过发展功能农业实现脱贫致富优势条件。研究将功能农业高附加值等多维特征及民族地区资源优势,与精准扶贫政策有机结合,并基于政府政策、社会组织、区域优势资源、现代科学技术和贫困对象五大主体元素构建功能农业产业扶贫模式。从理论、逻辑、机制和路径方面探析该模式,进一步丰富民族地区精准扶贫模式体系,为民族地区脱贫致富提供有效路径。提出加快民族地区扶贫工作的组织机制建设、加强区域地球化学调查与土壤研究、推进功能农业标准化生产体系建设、完善贫困群体与功能农业的利益联结机制和构建良好功能农业产业生态与市场生态的政策建议。
As a new agricultural form, functional agriculture has the advantages of cutting-edge technology and high value-added features, which reflect its strong vitality. Chinese ethnic regions, with multiple attributes of poverty, abundance of natural resources, etc, can benefit by developing functional agriculture to get out of poverty. Given its high value-added features and plentiful resources in ethnic regions, functional agriculture was combined with targeted poverty alleviation policy to construct the functional agriculture industry poverty alleviation model. This model was based on government policy, social organization, regional superiority of resources, modern science and technology, and poverty alleviation targets. An analysis of the functional agriculture industry poverty alleviation model fl＇om the aspects of theory, logic, mechanism and path further enriched this model of targeted poverty alleviation in order to provide an effective path to get out of poverty for people in ethnic regions. Some policy suggestions were put forward, which included accelerating the organizational mechanism for poverty alleviation work in ethnic areas, strengthening regional geochemical surveys and soil research, promoting the construction of standardized production systems of functional agriculture, implementing the benefit linkage mechanism between the poor and functional agriculture, and building a good industry ecology and market ecology of functional agriculture.
作者
赵向豪
陈彤
ZHAO Xianghao;CHEN Tong(School of Econonlics and Business,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Umnlqi 830052,China;Xinjiang Acadenly of Agricultural Sciences,Umnlqi 830091,China)
出处
《农业经济与管理》
2018年第5期40-47,共8页
Agricultural Economics and Management
基金
新疆研究生科研创新项目(XJGRI2017059)
西北农林科技大学西部发展研究院定向委托项目(2016XBYD006)
国家社会科学基金项目(16BMZ123)
关键词
功能农业
精准扶贫
产业扶贫模式
中国民族地区
functional agriculture
targeted poverty alleviation
industrial poverty alleviation model
Chinese ethnic region
