摘要
目的探讨运动康复护理干预对慢性心力衰竭（CHF）患者运动自我效能的影响。方法选择2015年1月-2016年12月山东省聊城市人民医院82例CHF患者，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组各41例。对照组给予常规健康教育，观察组在对照组干预基础上给予运动康复护理干预。比较两组患者干预前后运动自我效能量表的评分情况，采用6min步行试验比较两组患者6min步行距离情况。结果干预12周后观察组运动自我效能量表评分（57．09±9．47）分，对照组（49．73±8．22）分，差异有统计学意义（t=3．758，P〈0．01）。观察组干预后6min步行距离（398．56±89．53）m，对照组（327．95±85．37）m，差异有统计学意义（t=3．655，P〈0．01）。结论运动康复护理干预较单一常规健康教育更能够改善CHF患者运动自我效能，明显增加步行距离，有助于增强患者的运动功能。
Objective To explore the effects of exercise rehabilitation nursing on exercise self-efficacy among chronic heart failure （CHF） patients. Methods From January 2015 to December 2016, we selected 82 CHF patients of Liaocheng People＇s Hospital of Shandong Province. All of the patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 41 cases in each group. Control group adapted routine health education. On this basis of intervention in control group, observation group carried out exercise rehabilitation nursing. We compared the score of Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale and the 6-minute walk distance with the 6-minute walk test of patients between two groups before and after intervention. Results Twelve months after intervention, the score of Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale was （57.09 ± 9.47）in observation group and （49.73± 8.22） in control group with a significant difference （t=3.758, P 〈 0.01）. After intervention, the 6-minute walk distance of observation group and control group was （398.56 ± 89.53）m and （327.95 ± 85.37）m respectively with a significant difference （t=3.655, P 〈 0.01）. Conclusions Comparing with single and routine health education, exercise rehabilitation nursing can improve exercise self-efficacy of CHF patients and increase the walk distance obviously. It is also conducive to enhancing patients＇ motor function.
作者
贾嫄
王玲玲
王婷
Jia Yuan;Wang Lingling;Wang Ting(Coronary Care Unit,Department of Cardiology,Liaocheng People＇s Hospital of Shandong Province,Liaocheng 252000,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2018年第25期3055-3058,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
健康教育
慢性心力衰竭
运动自我效能
康复护理干预
Health education
Chronic heart failure
Exercise self-efficacy
Rehabilitation nursing
