摘要
目的:探讨大学生孤独感、反刍思维与自杀意念三者之间的关系。方法:选取915名大学生[男712人,女203人;平均(20±4)岁],采用UCLA孤独量表(UCLA)、Nolen-Hoeksema反刍思维量表(RRS)、Beck自杀意念量表中文版(BSICV)进行测量。采用Bootstrap方法和结构方程模型检验中介作用。结果:Bootstrap结果显示,症状反刍对孤独感和自杀意念的95%可信区间为0. 002~0. 009。结构方程模型显示,症状反刍对孤独感和自杀意念中介假设模型的拟合指数良好(χ2/df=3. 50,RMSEA=0. 05,CFI=0. 99,GFI=0. 96)。结论:大学生的孤独感与自杀意念关系密切,反刍思维(症状反刍)在孤独感与自杀意念之间起部分中介作用。
Objective： To explore the relationship among loneliness,rumination and suicidal ideation in college students. Methods： Totally 915 college students [712 males,203 females,average age（ 20 ± 4） years]were assessed with UCLA Loneliness Scale（ UCLA）,Ruminative Responses Scale（ RRS） and Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation-Chinese Version（ BSICV）. Bootstrap and structural equation model were used to test the mediating effect of rumination on relationship between loneliness and suicidal ideation. Results： Bootstrap test showed that symptom rumination mediated loneliness and suicidal ideation（ 95% CI： 0. 002-0. 009）. The structural equation model proved to exhibit an appropriate data fit（ χ2/df = 3. 50, RMSEA = 0. 05, CFI = 0. 99, GFI = 0. 96）. Conclusion： Loneliness may be related to suicidal ideation in college students,and rumination（ symptom rumination） mediates the relationship between loneliness and suicide ideation.
作者
李艳
朱蓉蓉
何畏
潘莉
李志明
LI Yan;ZHU Rongrong;HE Wei;PAN Li;LI Zhiming(Department of Student Affairs,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China;School of Management,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China;School of Health Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;School of Marxism,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第10期873-876,共4页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
2013年国家社科基金青年项目《思想政治教育向度的心理疏导模式及技术研究》(13CKS044)
合肥工业大学2015年度大学生思想政治教育专项任务研究项目《大学生反刍思维的现状、影响因素及其对策研究》(JS2015HGXJ0018)
关键词
大学生
孤独感
反刍思维
自杀意念
college students
loneliness
rumination
suicidal ideation
