摘要
目的分析早期康复训练改善脑卒中后吞咽障碍的效果。方法方便选取该院收治的90例脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者,所有脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的收取时间(2016年1月—2017年2月),电脑随机分为观察组一组(45例脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者)、对照组一组(45例脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者),分别实施早期康复训练以及常规训练,将两组脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的指标进行对比。结果观察组脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的吞咽障碍评分[(90.21±1.05)分]、住院时间[(10.21±1.25)d]与对照组吞咽障碍评分[(75.21±1.17)分]、住院时间[(15.11±1.28)d]差异有统计学意义(t=64.006 8、18.372 4,P<0.05);观察组脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的满意度95.56%与对照组满意度77.78%差异有统计学意义(χ~2=6.153 8,P<0.05)。结论通过对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者实施早期康复训练后,取得显著效果,能提升患者吞咽功能,缩短患者住院时间,另一方面还能提高脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者对康复训练的满意程度,值得推广和应用。
Objective To analyze the effect of early rehabilitation training on dysphagia after stroke. Methods A total of 90 patients with dysphagia after stroke were enrolled in this hospital. All patients with dysphagia after stroke were collected （January 2016 to FebruatT 2017）. They were convenient selected and randomly divided into observation group （ 45 patients with dysphagia after stroke and the control group （45 patients with post-stroke dysphagia） were treated with early rehabilitation training and routine training, and the indexes of patients with dysphagia after stroke were compared. Results In the observation group, the dysphagia score（90.21±1.05）points, hospitalization time （10.21±1.25） d, and the control group＇s dysphagia score （75.21±1.17）points and hospitalization time （15.11±1.28） d were observed in the observation group, the differences was statisticant significant （t=64.006 8,183.724,P〈0.05）; the satisfaction rate of patients with dysphagia after stroke was 95.56% in the observation group and 77.78% in the control group （χ^2=6.153 8,P〈0.05）. Conclusion After early rehabilitation training for patients with dysphagia after stroke, significant results can be achieved, which can improve the swallowing function of patients and shorten the length of hospital stay. On the other hand, it can improve the satisfaction of rehabilitation patients with dysphagia after stroke, which is worth promotion and application.
作者
陈园琴
CHEN Yuan-qin(Department of Neurology,Second Hospital of Longyan City,Longyan,Fujian Province,364000 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2018年第26期146-147,159,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
早期
康复训练
脑卒中后吞咽障碍
Early
Rehabilitation training
Dysphagia after stroke
