摘要
运用探索性空间数据分析法,以《第六次全国体育场地普查》数据为实证依据,对我国31个省(直辖市、自治区)的城镇、乡村体育场地分布特征及成因进行分析。研究表明:1)我国城乡体育场地发展水平差异明显,呈现显著的空间二元结构特征。2)省域全局城乡场地分布表现为,以华东地区为中心向华南、华中、华北、东北、西南与西北地区依次呈递减趋势发展。华中、华东、华南场地占比较高地区城乡场地差距相对较大,华北、东北与西北场地占比较低地区城乡场地差距相对较小,城乡场地分布未能与之匹配。3)省域局部城乡场地分布表现为,邻近省域间多以高高、低低集聚状态分布,具体呈高水平均质性、低水平均质性、凹陷非均质性、凸增非均质性等4种类型分布。
By using the data in ＂The Sixth National Sports Field Survey＂,with the method of exploratory spatial data analysis,the study analyzed the distribution characteristics of sports sites in towns and villages in 31 provinces（ municipalities and autonomous regions）. The results showed that： 1） The development level of sports field in urban and rural areas in China was obviously different,showing significant spatial two-element structure characteristics. 2） The distribution of sports field in town and country areas centered on East China,and showed the trend of decreasing trend in Eastern China to Southern China,Central China,North China,the Northeast,the Southwest and the Northwest. Sports field in a higher proportion of Central China,East China,and Southern China indicated a relatively large gap between urban and rural regions. Instead,North China,the Northeast and Northwest with lower proportion of sports field showed a quite small gap,and the distribution of sports field cannot match it well. 3） The distribution of sports field of urban and rural in most neighboring provinces was high-high,low-low concentration states; it could be divided into four types,such as high level homogeneity,low level homogeneity,sag heterogeneity and increase heterogeneity. The spatial agglomeration of local sports field in the province was different. The differences in the per capita per capita land and the uneven proportion of the urban and rural areas were the main reasons for the distribution of the sports field in urban and rural areas in China. According to the distribution characteristics of sports field in urban and rural areas in China,this study proposed to improve the public sports service system,strengthen the construction of urban and rural areas,coordinate the coordinated development of urban and rural areas,reduce the gap between urban and rural areas,clear the planning of urban and rural areas,and promote the balanced development of the site,so as to promote the balanced development of urban and rural sports in the ＂13 th Five-Year＂period.
作者
于文谦
朱焱
YU Wen-qian;ZHU Yan(Institute of Higher Education,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,Liaoning China)
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第8期26-32,共7页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(项目编号:17CTY017)
