摘要
驿站作为保障信息、物资流通的大动脉,是长城军事防御体系中重要且不可分割的一部分。以明长城沿线驿站为研究对象,以地方志等历史文献以及期刊论文等为研究基础,总结驿站的历代变迁及管理制度。并以宣府镇域内驿站为例,分析影响驿站选址的因素,总结特征。由此可得,影响驿站选址的因素可概括为自然环境、制度经济、军事思想,传统风水理论;基本遵循每30 km设置一驿站的原则;多选址于地势低缓之处;守"险"置驿;临近沃土;多与防御城池结合。
The posthouses along the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty serving as the main artery for the protection of information and materials, are important and inseparable parts of the Great Wall military defense system. Based on the study of local records and the existing papers, taking the posthouses along the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty as research objects, it explores the development process, management system,analyzes the factors on the site selections and the site characteristics with the examples of the posthouses in xuan fu-town. Study shows that their locations are affected by natural environment, system, economic, military strategy and fengshui theory. The basic features of the locations of posthouses are made up of basically following the regulations of setting a posthouse each thirty kilometers, locating in the low terrain, key and important places, being near the fertile soil; combining with the militaty fortresses.
作者
王珊
WANG Shan(Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architectue,Beijing 100044,China)
出处
《遗产与保护研究》
2018年第10期160-164,共5页
Research on Heritages and Preservation
关键词
驿站
选址
长城沿线
宣府镇
posthouse
site characteristics
along the Great Wall
Xuanfu town
