摘要
目的探讨系统化康复护理在脊髓损伤患者中的应用效果。方法选取2014年9月至2017年5月我院收治的80例脊髓损伤患者作为研究对象,将其随机等分为研究组和对照组,对照组采用常规护理,研究组采用系统化康复护理,比较出院时两组生活质量、康复知识掌握程度、Barthel指数及FIM评分情况。结果研究组Barthel指数、FIM评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0. 05);研究组生活质量各维度评分及总平均分、康复知识掌握程度评分均明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论脊髓损伤患者康复期应用系统化康复护理可有效提高患者和家属对康复知识掌握水平,主动配合系统化康复护理逐渐恢复肢体各功能康复,提升患者生存质量。
Objective To explore the application effect of systematic rehabilitation nursing in patients with spinal cord injury. Methods To select 80 cases of patients with spinal cord injury who were admitted to our hospital from September 2014 to May 2017 as research subjects, and they were divided into study group and control group randomly with the same number of people. The control group was given routine nursing, while the study group was provided with systematic rehabilitation nursing. At the time of discharge, the quality of life, the level of rehabilitation knowledge, the Barthel index and the FIM score between the two groups were compared. Results The Barthel index and FIM score of the study group were higher than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0. 05）. The all dimensions scores of the quality of life and the total score as well as the degree of rehabilitation knowledge of the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The application of systematic rehabilitation nursing in the rehabilitation period of patients with spinal cord injury can improve the mastery of rehabilitation knowledge of patients and their families effectively. By active cooperation with systematic rehabilitation nursing, the patients rehabilitate limbs functions gradually. As a result, patients’ quality of life was improved.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2018年第21期146-148,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
系统化康复护理
脊髓损伤
生存质量
肢体康复效果
Systematic rehabilitation nursing
Spinal cord injury
Quality of life
Extremity rehabilitation effect
