摘要
"古典",即古代典籍;"典籍",泛指古代书籍,包括一直流传下来的和历代出土的。对中国古典可以作断代的研究;先秦的古籍是后代古籍的源头,最值得研究,不将先秦古典学研究清楚,两汉以后的历代古典学研究就成为无源之水、无本之木。特别应该研究中国古代典籍中的那些属于经典的内容。经典既可以是成本的书,也可以是单篇文章。之所以要研究中国古典,是因为:中国古代典籍文本本身有相当丰富的知识营养,足资后人汲取;当今国民寻找精神家园、重建社会共识社会互信、增强民族的凝聚力、创造新文化,需要研究中国古典。研究中国古典必须具备坚实的古汉语基础;必须打好古文献学的基础;必须充分重视出土文献,处理好出土文献和传世文献的关系;必须分清读进去和读出来的关系;必须理顺分析和综合、具体考证和理论探讨的关系;必须解决好述和作的关系问题。
The article mainly discusses the definition of Chinese classics,the understanding of Chinese classics,the necessity and importance of studying Chinese classics,as well as the premise,path and strategy of the study.It holds that ＂classical＂ means ancient books,and ＂ classical＂ generally refers to ancient books,including those handed down directly and unearthed in successive dynasties.Ancient books in the pre-Qin Dynasty are the source of the ancient books of later generations,which is worth studying.Without clarifying the study of classical science in the pre-Qin Dynasty,the study of classical science in the past dynasties after the Han Dynasty has become the water without source and the wood without foundation.In particular,we should study the classical contents in ancient Chinese classics.Classics can be either cost books or single articles.Whether Confucianism is the core of Chinese culture is a questionable question.The reason why we want to study the Chinese classics is that the ancient Chinese classics are rich in knowledge and nourishment,which can be absorbed by later generations.To study Chinese classics,we must lay a solid foundation in ancient Chinese;lay a good foundation in ancient philology;attach great importance to unearthed documents and handle the relationship between unearthed documents and handed down documents;distinguish the relationship between reading in and reading out;straighten out the relationship between analysis and synthesis,concrete textual research and theoretical discussion;and understand the relationship between unearthed documents and handed down documents.I will make a good decision about the relationship between them.
作者
孙玉文
SUN Yu-wen(Department of Chinese, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)
出处
《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2018年第5期46-55,共10页
Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
中国古典学
经典
研究的意义
研究的策略
Chinese classics
classics
significance of research
research strategies
