摘要
目的探讨简易持续气道正压通气(CPAP)机对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)患者的疗效。方法采用先后顺序随机、双盲的方法对53例OSA患者用简易CPAP机和传统CPAP机治疗各一晚,观察治疗前后睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI),微觉醒指数(Ad),氧减指数(ODI),睡眠结构的变化以及患者对不同机型的偏好。结果经简易CPAP机治疗后,AHI、Ad、ODl分别从治疗前的35.7(18.1、58.8)、(29.4±18.6)、22.0(13.9、47.3)次/h显著降至1.7(0.7、4.4)、(11.5±5.1)和1.3(0.4,3.6)次/h(均P〈0.05)。简易CPAP机与传统CPAP机治疗后残余的AHI、ArI和ODI差异均无统计学意义_1.7(0.7:4.4)比1.9(0.8,4.3)次/h、(11.5±5.1)比(10.5±4.4)次/h、1.3(0.4,3.6)比1.3(0.5,4.2)次/h](均P〉0.05)。简易CPAP机治疗可使治疗前的深度睡眠(Ⅲ期)和快速眼动(REM)期时间占比从治疗前的(6.2±6.6)%和(16.3±7.0)%分别显著增至(11.7±8.5)%和(20.7±5.1)%;简易CPAP机和传统CPAP机治疗后的Ⅲ期和REM期时间占比差异均无统计学意义[(11.7±8.5)%比(11.4±8.6)%和(20.7±5.1)%)比(20.9±5.0)%](均P〉0.05)。患者对两种机型治疗无明显的偏好性。结论简易CPAP机可代替传统CPAP机治疗OSA患者。
Objective To investigate the efficacy of simple device of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Methods A double-blind study was performed on 53 OSA patients who received overnight simple CPAP and traditional CPAP in a random order during polysomnography. Pressure for CPAP treatment was manual titrated. The sleep apnea hypopnea index (AHI), arousal index (ArI), Oxygen desaturation Index (ODI), sleep structure and the preference for CPAP devices of the patients were observed. Results AHI, ArI, ODI decreased significantly from 35.7 (18. 1, 58.8)/h, (29.4 ± 18.6)/h, 22.0 (13.9, 47.3)/h before treatment to 1.7 (0.7, 4.4)/h, (11.5 ± 5. 1 ) /h and 1.3 (0.4, 3.6)/h after treatment with simple CPAP, respectively (all P 〈 0. 05 ). There was no statistically significant difference in residual AHI [ 1.7 (0. 7, 4. 4)/h vs 1.9 (0. 8, 4. 3 )/h] , ArI [(11.5±5.1)/hvs (10.5±4.4)/h] and ODI [1.3 (0.4, 3.6)/hvs 1.3 (0.5, 4.2)/h] between treatment with simple CPAP and traditional CPAP ( all P 〉 0. 05 ). The amount of time spent on deep sleep (stage Ⅲ ) and rapid eye movement (REM) increased significantly from (6. 2 + 6. 6 )% and (16. 3 + 7. 0) % before treatment to ( 11.7 ± 8.5 ) % and ( 20. 7 ± 5. 1 ) % during treatment with simple CPAP and ( 11.4 ± 8.6 ) % and ( 20. 9 ± 5.0 ) % with traditional CPAP, respectively. The patients had no clear preference for two CPAP devices. Conclusion Traditional CPAP can be replaced by the simple CPAP to treat patients with OSA.
作者
邱志辉
韦绮珊
伍颖欣
罗英梅
罗远明
Qiu Zhihui;Wei Qishan;Wu Yingxin;Luo Yingmei;Luo Yuanming(The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease,Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health,National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease,Guangzhou 510120,China)
出处
《中华医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第40期3244-3248,共5页
National Medical Journal of China
基金
国家自然科学基金(81120108001)