摘要
目的了解2014—2017年榆林市吸毒人群艾滋病感染状况,分析相关行为特征,为制定吸毒人群干预措施提供依据。方法对2014—2017年榆林市强制戒毒所新进男性吸毒人员进行问卷调查并检测人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体。结果 2 637例被调查者文化程度较低,86.3%吸食海洛因,但2016—2017年吸食冰毒者增加。吸毒人员安全套使用率低,尤其是吸食毒品后发生性行为时使用安全套的仅有0.9%。2014—2017年共检出3例HIV阳性,阳性率为0.11%。结论男性强制戒毒人员中,新型毒品使用逐年增多,高危行为发生率高,安全套使用率低,需针对性的开展艾滋病防治宣传工作。
[Objective]To understand the status of HIV infection among drug users from 2014-2017,analyze relevant behavioral characteristics,and provide a basis for formulating interventions for drug users.[Methods]Questionnaire surveys were conducted and HIV antibody was detected among new drug users in compulsory drug rehabilitation centers in Yulin City from 2014-2017.[Results]Among 2 637 respondents,the educational level was low and the 86.3% of them used heroin,but those who used methamphetamine increased from 2016-2017. The use rate of condoms among drug addicts was low,only 0.9% used condoms for sexual activity after taking drugs. Three HIV positive cases were detected in the period of 2014-2017,with a positive rate of 0.11%.[Conclusion]Among male people under control to give up their drug habits,the use of new,type drugs has been increasing year by year,the incidence of high,risk behaviors is high,and the condom use rate is low. Targeted AIDS prevention and control work needs to be carried out.
作者
赵蓉
翟飞飞
侯骞妍
ZHAO Rong;ZHAI Fei-fei;HOU Qian-yan(STD and AIDS Prevention Section,Yulin Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yulin Shaanxi,719000,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2018年第20期2844-2846,共3页
Occupation and Health
