摘要
自从"南京会议"^((1))以后,对西方民族音乐学理论的研究才真正规模化、系统化地进入中国音乐学界,其与中国传统音乐的研究经历了从磨合——博弈到反思——融合阶段,但在学科的发展过程中却出现过于依赖西方人文社科理论表述体系的现象。鉴于此,为了保护和传承我国优秀的传统音乐文化,我们的民族音乐学研究者纷纷提出构建具有中国母语化表达的民族音乐学研究理论,即"中国民族音乐学‘本土化’研究"(有学者称为民族音乐学"中国学派"),亦即运用中国传统音乐形态理论与思维作为表述手段开展对中国传统音乐与文化语境互动关系的研究。然而至今学界并没有系统化、条理化地形成对民族音乐学的"本土化"理论表述体系,其过程仍任重而道远,因为它不但正面临着强大的西方话语体系的冲击,而且对其概念的内涵与外延的理论界定还缺乏准确性与合理性。我们务必在继承中国传统音乐文化研究精髓的基础上,充分吸收与借鉴中西方人文社会科学的研究理念,不断摸索出一条真正具有中国"本土化"特色的民族音乐学研究发展之路。
After the ＂Nanjing Conference＇, the study of Western ethnomusicological theories was intro-duced into Chinese musicology formally and systematically. The relationship between ethnomusicology andthe study of Chinese traditional music experienced running -in, gaming, rethinking and merging. However,during the development of the discipline, over - dependence on Western humanity and social sciences theo-retical interpretation systems was seen. Because of this, in order to protect and inherit the excellent Chinesetraditional music culture, many Chinese ethnomusicologists proposed ethnomusicological theories to constructa Chinese expression, the ＂localized study of Chinese ethnomusicology＂ （some scholars call the ChineseSchool of ethnomusicology）, which use Chinese traditional music form theories and ideas as vehicle to con-duct studies on the dynamic relationships between Chinese traditional music and cultural context. However,there has been no localized theoretical expressive system of ethnomusicology in a systematic manner so thatthis is a long -way task. This task is vulnerable to the impact of strong Western discourse system and thetheoretical definition of the connotation and extension of the concept still lacks veracity and reasonability. Wehave to, on the basis of inheriting the essence of the study of Chinese traditional music culture, fully absorband learn from Western and Chinese research ideas in humanity and social sciences, trying to explore a pathto develop a truly localized Chinese ethnomusicology.
出处
《民族艺术研究》
2018年第5期91-101,共11页
Ethnic Art Studies
基金
笔者主持的2015年国家社科基金艺术学一般项目:<瑶族婚俗仪式音乐的跨界比较研究--以中
老瑶族为考察个案>(编号:15BD044)阶段性成果
关键词
中国民族音乐学
中国传统音乐研究
本土化
反思
Chinese ethnomusicology
study on Chinese traditional music
localization
rethinking
