摘要
为平稳有序发展药品零售产业,实现居民购药便利和承接医院药品溢出效应,研制一整套零售药店空间布局规划方法。文章应用地理信息系统(ArcGIS)技术,在分析现有零售药店空间布局的基础上,结合人口分布和医疗机构分布,进行零售药店空间布局规划,并按照提出方法、数据模拟、反复论证、完善方法的思路确定零售药店空间布局规划方法。为兼顾实现便利居民和药品承接的目标,研究提出借助药店间距离限制政策进行区域内差异化规划管理的策略,形成零售药店空间布局规划方法学,并明确其在ArcGIS软件中的操作步骤。本方法可为保障药品零售产业有序平稳运行,发挥区域内居民购药可及性和承接医院药品溢出两个功能提供一种思路。同时规划结果也可为社会资本的投入提供指导,具有实际操作性,值得决策者借鉴。目前,按照本方法学操作结果所转化的政策建议已被上海市商务委员会采纳,作为2018年上海市药品零售网点空间布局规划的参考依据。
For smooth and orderly development of the pharmaceutical retail industry,a complete set of retail pharmacyspatial layout planning method was developed to realize the convenience of residents to buy pharmacies and to undertake thedrug spillover effects in hospitals. Based on the analysis of the spatial layout of existing retail pharmacies and the distributionof population and medical institutions,the spatial layout planning of retail pharmacies was conducted with the application ofArcGIS. In the meanwhile,the method was determined in accordance with the proposed method,data simulation,repeatedargumentation and perfect methods. In order to achieve the goal of facilitating the acceptance of residents and medicines,the research proposes a strategy of regionally differentiated planning management by means of the distance limit policybetween pharmacies,forming a spatial layout planning methodology for retail pharmacies,and clarifying the operationalsteps in ArcGIS. This method can provide a new idea to guarantee the orderly and smooth operation of the pharmaceuticalretail industry,giving full play to the two functions of purchasing medicines and undertaking the drug spillover effects inhospitals. The planning results can also provide guidance for the input of social capital,which is practical and referentialfor decision makers. The policy proposals transformed according to the results of this methodological study have beenadopted by Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce as reference basis for guidance on the development of the retailpharmacies in 2018.
作者
张天天
刘炜
马振凯
金敬田
周奕男
戴瑞明
何世英
熊雪晨
白鸽
罗力
ZHANG Tian-tian;LIU Wei;MA Zhen-kai;JIN Jing-tian;ZHOU Yi-nan;DAI Rui-ming;HE Shi-ying;XIONGXue-chen;BAI Ge;LUO Li(School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;Shanghai Municipal Commission ofCommerce,Shanghai 200125,China;Shanghai Health Information Center,Shanghai 200041,China)
出处
《中国卫生资源》
北大核心
2018年第6期461-464,共4页
Chinese Health Resources
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71473045)
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(15JZD029)
关键词
零售药店
空间布局
差异化管理
规划
方法学
retail pharmacy
spatial layout
differentiation management
planning
methodology
