摘要
目的了解深圳市艾滋病病毒（HIV）阳性男男性行为者（MSM）的婚姻状况及其配偶的HIV感染状况,为制定减少HIV婚内传播防控策略提供依据。方法从国家艾滋病综合防治管理信息系统中筛选深圳市2015—2017年22岁以上HIV阳性MSM的个案相关信息,用SPSS 18.0统计软件分析其婚姻及配偶感染状况。结果2015—2017年,深圳市共报告达到法定结婚年龄的HIV阳性MSM 3 522例,其中已婚844例,占24.0%。经多因素Logistic回归分析显示,30~39岁[比值比（OR）=15.010]、40~49岁（OR=77.861）和≥50岁年龄组（OR=398.565）已婚比例明显高于20~29岁年龄组,小学及以下学历者的已婚比例明显高于高中/中专（OR=0.436）和大专及以上（OR=0.216）学历者。配偶HIV检测比例为51.5%,阳性检出率为6.0%。结论深圳市HIV阳性MSM大多结婚较晚,应尽早让配偶接受HIV检测,减少HIV婚内传播。
Objective To understand the marital status of HIV positive MSM in Shenzhen and the status of HIV infection among their spouses,so as to provide a basis for strategy formulation to reduce HIV transmission in marriage.Methods Data were extracted from comprehensive HIV/AIDS information system of Shenzhen from 2015 to2017 and those HIV positive MSM aged 22 years old and above.Marital status and the status of spouse infection were analyzed by SPSS18.0 statistical software.Results A total of 3 522 HIV positive MSM with legal marriage age were reported from 2015 to 2017.Among them,844（24.0%）cases were married.Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that the factors related higher marriage proportion were groups aged 30-39（OR=15.010）,and40-49（OR=77.861）years,and 50 years or above（OR=398.565）.The factors related lower marriage proportion were senior/secondary school（OR=0.436）and college or above（OR=0.216）educational background.The proportion of HIV detection of their spouses was 51.5% and 5.6% was positive.Conclusion Most of HIV positive MSM are married later in Shenzhen.In order to reduce HIV transmission in marriage,HIV testing should be conducted to spouses of HIV positives as early as possible.
作者
刘少础
杨峥嵘
赵锦
谭唯
谢炜
张燕
程锦泉
LIU Shaochu;YANG Zhengrong;ZHAO Jin;TAN Wei;XIE Wei;ZHANG Yan;CHENG Jinquan(Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen 518055,China)
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第9期905-907,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81573211)~~
