摘要
目的探讨分析移情护理在改善不稳定性心绞痛(UAP)患者的负性情绪及期望水平中的临床效果。方法选取于2016年4月~2017年2月来我院就诊的UAP患者120例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各60例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上,接受移情护理。对比分析两组患者干预前后焦虑、抑郁情绪及Herth希望指数评分。结果干预前两组患者的焦虑、抑郁及期望水平评分,组间无明显差异(P>0.05);干预后,观察组患者焦虑评分和抑郁评分明显低于对照组及本组干预前评分(P<0.001)。对照组患者干预前后焦虑、抑郁评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,观察组患者Herth希望指数中的T、P、I评分及总分明显高于对照组及本组干预前(P<0.001)。对照组患者与干预前相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论移情护理能够有效改善UAP患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪,能提高患者的期望水平。
Objective To explore the influence of empathic nursing on negative emotion and expectation level of patients with unstable angina pectoris（UPA）. Methods 120 patients with UAP treatmented in our hospital from April 2016 to February 2017 were enrolled for this research. All the patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,60 cases in each group. The control group were given routine nursing intervention. On the basis of the control group＇s nursing,the observation group received empathy nursing. The anxiety and depression mood,Herth hope index score were compared between the two groups before and after nursing intervention. ResultsThe scores of anxiety,depression and expectation level of the two groups before intervention showed no significant difference between the two groups（P〈0.05）. After intervention,the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group and those before intervention（P〈0.001）. Anxiety and depression scores of the control group before and after nursing intervention were not statistically significant（P〈0.05）. After intervention,the T,P,I and the total scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group（P〈0.001）. After the intervention,T,P,I and the total scores of Herth hope index in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group and those before intervention（P〈0.001）;T,P,I and the total scores of Herth hope index in the control group were not statistically significant before and after nursing intervention（P〉0.05）. Conclusions Empathy nursing can effectively relieve anxiety and depression in UAP patients and can also improve the patient＇s expectation level.
作者
周小波
环小琴
石爱平
李彩凤
崔秋霞
ZHOU Xiaobo;HUAN Xiaoqin;SHI Aaiping(The People＇s Hospital of Rugao,Rugao 226500,China)
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2018年第5期938-940,944,共4页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
基金
南通市科技计划项目:院外强化资助模式心脏康复对终末期心力衰竭患者的临床研究(编号:S11943)
关键词
不稳定性心绞痛
移情护理
焦虑
抑郁
期望水平
Unstable angina pectoris
Empathic nursing
Anxiety
Depression
Expectation level
