摘要
目的分析2017年洛阳市流感流行特征,为今后流感防控策略提供科学依据。方法对2017年洛阳市流感监测哨点医院上报的流感样病例(ILI)和病原学检测结果进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2017年洛阳市3家哨点医院平均ILI%为6.07%(29 644/488 026),其中0～4岁年龄组ILI最多,占ILI总数的71.32%。3家哨点医院共采集ILI样本2 000份,流感病毒核酸检测阳性率为26.15%,检出阳性样本以新甲H1和Yamagata为主,占阳性样本的82.22%。洛阳市流感流行呈冬春季单峰特点,5～14岁年龄组是ILI阳性率较高的人群(41.97%),病毒阳性检出率男女差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 2017年洛阳市流感流行呈现暴发态势,15岁以下儿童仍然是流感防控的重点人群。
[Objective] To study the epidemiological characteristics of influenza in Luoyang City in 2017,provide scientific references for developing strategies regarding the prevention and control of influenza. [Methods] Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the epidemiological and etiological features of influenza like illness（ILI） in Luoyang City in 2017 which were collected from the national influenza surveillance sentinel hospital. [Results] The ILI% of three national influenza surveillance sentinel hospitals was 6.07%（29 644/488 026） in Luoyang City in 2017,the most of ILI cases were children aged 0-4 years old,accounting for 71.32% of total ILI cases. A total of 2 000 ILI samples were collected from three sentinel hospitals with the positive rate of 26.15%,the major positive specimens were H1 and Yamagata,accounting for 82.22%. The epidemic characteristics of influenza in Luoyang City showed a single peak in winter and spring. The people aged 5-14 years old had the higher positive rate of ILI（41.97%）. There was no statistically significant difference in the positive rate of virus between males and females（P〉0.05）.[Conclusion] The epidemic of influenza shows an outbreak in Luoyang City in 2017,and children under 15 years old are still the key population of influenza prevention and control.
作者
刘笑洁
张广武
李莹
孙向南
LIU Xiao-jie,ZHANG Guang-wu,LI Ying,SUN Xiang-nan(Inspection Center,Luoyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Luoyang Henan , 471000, China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2018年第21期2923-2926,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
流感
流行特征
病原学分析
Influenza
Epidemiological characteristics
Etiological analysis
