摘要
目的调查天津市某理工类大学学生健康素养状况并分析其影响因素,为高校有效开展健康教育提供参考依据。方法采用分层抽样,于2017年2—6月方便选取天津市某理工类高校某专业高年级和低年级大学生共159名,采用健康素养问卷对其进行调查。健康素养状况的比较采用秩和检验,影响因素分析采用非条件logistic回归分析。结果本次调查健康素养得分[M(P25,P75)]为57.0(49.0,63.0),46.84%的大学生具有基本的健康素养,其中基本健康知识和理念知晓率为64.56%,基本健康技能持有率为59.49%,健康生活方式与行为形成率为27.85%。低年级学生具有健康素养的比例(61.29%)高于高年级(37.50%),母亲从事脑力劳动者学生的健康素养(62.50%)高于从事体力劳动者(46.55%),城市生源大学生具备健康素养的比例(59.15%)高于农村生源大学生(36.78%)。多因素分析结果显示,年级和生源地是大学生健康素养的影响因素,其OR(95%CI)分别是0.232(0.086,0.626)和3.354(1.413,7.966)。结论天津市某理工类大学本科生健康素养整体水平较低,高校应将健康素养的培养纳入到学生的日常生活中,尤其应注重培养大学生在生活方式与行为方面的素养,在培养的过程中特别需要关注高年级及生源地为农村的学生。
[Objective]To investigate the health literacy status among undergraduates of a science and engineering university in Tianjin,analyze the influencing factors,and provide reference for effective health education in colleges and universities.[Methods] Using stratified sampling method,159 senior and junior students in a major were collected from a science and engineering university in Tianjin from February to June of 2007,and were investigated by the health literacy questionnaire. The health literacy status was analyzed by rank sum test,and the influencing factors were analyzed by unconditional logistic regression.[Results] The health literacy score [M（P25,P75）] of the study was 57.0（49.0,63.0）,and 46.84% of college students had a basic health literacy,in which the awareness rate of basic health knowledge and concept was 64.56%,holding rate of basic health skill was 59.49%,and the formation rate of healthy lifestyle and behavior was 27.85%. The proportion of junior students having the health literacy（61.29%） was higher than that of senior students（37.50%）. The health literacy of the student whose mother engaged in mental labor（62.50%） was higher than that of the student whose mother engaged in manual labor（46.55%）. The college students from the city and town（59.15%） had higher health literacy than those from the rural area（36.78%）. Multivariate analysis showed that grade and birthplace of student were the influencing factors of university students＇ health literacy,and OR（95%CI）was 0.232（0.086,0.626） and 3.354（1.413,7.966） respectively.[Conclusion] The whole level of health literacy among undergraduates of a science and engineering university in Tianjin is low. Colleges and universities should incorporate the cultivation of health literacy into students＇ daily life,especially focusing on the cultivation of college students＇ lifestyle and behavior literacy,and pay attention to senior students and students from rural areas in the process of training.
作者
张华
徐雲
李焕峰
ZHANG Hua1,XU Yun1,2,LI Huan-feng3(1 .Teaching and Research Section of Basic Nursing Science ,School of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China; 2.School of Nursing,Fudan University ,Shanghai ,200032, China; 3.Teaching Office,School of Marxism, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin , 300387, China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2018年第21期2986-2990,共5页
Occupation and Health
基金
中华医学会医学教育分会和中国高等教育学会医学教育专业委员会2016年医学教育研究立项课题(2016B-PG024)
关键词
本科生
健康素养
生活方式
Undergraduates
Health literacy
Lifestyle
